高考词汇词分类归纳副词类,中考副词重点归纳( 五 )


2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶
上他了,你的车太慢了 。
3.Dont talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话,孩子
已经睡了 。副词的用法分类和作用 副词是高考的一个基本考点 。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子的词,可说明时间、地点、 程度、频率、方式和关系等内容 。下面就是我给大家带来的副词的用法分类和作用 , 希望大家喜欢!
副词的含义和分类
时间副词有today,yesterday,before, now ,  then,shortly ,  eventually等;
地点副词有here ,  there,inside, outside, aboard,abroad,downtown,downstairs ,  everywhere等;
方式副词有carefully ,  slowly,suddenly,cautiously,patiently,illegally等;
程度副词有much ,  very,rather, quite,hardly,almost,merely, simply,absolutely,totally,entirely,generally等;
频率副词有usually, sometimes ,  never, always,often, frequently等;
关系副词有thus,so,therefore, however ,  consequently ,  additionally,besides等;
还有一类副词可表示某种语气、情感,一般用来修饰全句,如:importantly,obviously,luckily, fortunately ,  unfortunately等 。
掌握副词的分类及含义能帮助同学们快速理解语境,并熟练运用副词表达程度、关系及情感态度 。
例1 (2014·全国卷Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
解析 suddenly 。sudden意为“突然” , 修饰的应是谓语became friendly,而非stranger , 只有副词才能修饰谓语动词,所以此处应将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly填入 。
例2 (2015·广东卷) 2 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
解析 Luckily 。此句应该表达的是“他还有头每天产奶的牛这事是幸运的”,所以填的词应该修饰全句,要用副词 。luckily表达的是一种语气情感 。
副词的位置
1. 修饰形容词或副词的副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前 。如:
This kind of material is rather cheap. (rather修饰形容词cheap)
He got up surprisingly early. (surprisingly修饰副词early)
2. 副词若修饰谓语动词,分两种情况:
所修饰的谓语若只有实意动词,则副词一般放在实意动词之后,如listen carefully ,  think logically ,  organize well ,  go abroad,go downstairs等;所修饰的谓语如果既有实意动词又有助动词,则副词往往放在助动词之后、实意动词之前 。如:
The population of Shanghai is rapidly increasing.
She has already resigned from this position.
了解副词的位置 , 能帮助判断题目考查的是不是副词 。
例3 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).
解析 regularly 。第67空同学们通过观察可知形容词位于动词短语take short breaks之后,只能将其变为副词 , 因为只有副词才能修饰动词,且副词修饰实意动词时一般位于实意动词之后 。
例4 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) The title will be 63,(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
解析 officially 。此句的谓语结构为will be given,分析可知只有副词才能修饰谓语动词,且副词放在助动词之后、实意动词之前,符合表达习惯,所以此空需将official变为officially填入 。
特殊情况
1. 不是所有的副词都是-ly结尾,带-ly后缀的词不一定是副词 , 比如likely,lovely,friendly,lively ,  deadly,weekly,daily就是形容词 。