哈佛推荐信怎么写( 四 ) _哈佛

所有的推荐信都是由信的撰写者或学校直接寄出，学生可能无法看到。
参考资料：
5.哈佛论文格式如何要用APA格式，APA格式使用哈佛大学文章引用格式，通常来说，一个引用包含了作者名和发表日期，以括号夹注（有时会再加上页数），放在引用文字或句子之后。
APA格式规定“参考文献”部分的人名必须以名的字母顺序来排列，包括姓氏的前缀。譬如，JamesSmith应被改成“Smitm,J.,”;SaifAlFalasi则改成“Al-Falasi,Saif.” 。
（阿拉伯文名字通常在姓氏和前缀之间加上连字号“?”，所以姓氏和前缀自成一体。）纸本文献单一作者著作的书籍：Sheril,R.D.(1956).Theterrifyingfuture:.SanDiego:Halstead.两位作者以上合著的书籍：Smith,J.,&Peter,Q.(1992).Hairball:.Hamilton,ON:.文集中的文章：Mcdonalds,A.(1993)..InG.L.Yeager(Ed.),:(pp.42–64).London:OtherWorldBooks.期刊中的文章（非连续页码）：Crackton,P.(1987).TheLoonie:God'slong-?CanadianChange,64(7),34–37.期刊中的文章（连续页码）：Rottweiler,F.T.,&Beauchemin,J.L.(1987).DetroitandNarnia:.Canadian/,54,66–146.月刊杂志中的文章：Henry,W.A.,III.(1990,April9).Makingthegradeintoday'sschools.Time,135,28-31.报纸中的文章：Wrong,M.(2005,August17).Misquotesare"Problematastic"saysMayor.TorontoSol.p.4.政府官方文献：RevenueCanada.(2001).Advancedgouging:Manualforemployees(MP65–347/1124).Ottawa:.线上文献针对电子文献、网站和线上文章，APA格式的网站上有订定一些基本的规则，第一就是提供读者详细的文献内容来源，第二为提供其有效的参考来源。
网络文章的打印版本Marlowe,P.,Spade,S.,&Chan,C.(2001).[Electronicversion] 。,11,123–124.电子期刊的文章（只有网络版的期刊）Blofeld,E.S.(1994,March1)..Felines&Felons,4,Article0046g.RetrievedOctober3,1999,from网页地址电子短信（newsletter）的文章Paradise,S.,Moriarty,D.,Marx,C.,Lee,O.B.,Hassel,E.,etal.(1957,July).-basedpopularwriting:Projectupdate.Offthebeatenpath,7(3).RetrievedOctober3,1999,from网页地址单篇线上文献（无作者及著作日期）WhatIdidtoday.(n.d.).RetrievedAugust21,2002,from网页地址从大学课程或系上网站取得的文献Rogers,B.(2078).Faster-than-lighttravel:Whatwe'.RetrievedAugust24,2079,fromMarsUniversity,：网页地址从数据库搜寻的期刊文章的电子复制版本（3至5位作者）Costanza,G.,Seinfeld,J.,Benes,E.,Kramer,C.,&Peterman,J.(1993).Minuti?-nineties.JournalaboutNothing,52,475–649.RetrievedOctober31,1999,.电子邮件或其他个人通讯（限定文字）（A.Monterey,personalcommunication,September28,2001）.储存于光碟的书籍Nix,G.(2002).Lirael,DaughteroftheClayr[CD] 。
NewYork:RandomHouse/ListeningLibrary.储存于录音带的书籍Nix,G.(2002).Lirael,DaughteroftheClayr[CassetteRecordingNo.1999-1999-1999] 。NewYork:RandomHouse/ListeningLibrary. 。
6.长城英文介绍信怎么写The Great Wall The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together. Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night. Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft。