researchnote怎么写

1.怎么写research paperTen Steps to Good Research Paper To write a good research paper, you must be specific about your topic, know what you want to say, and say it effectively. Following these ten steps will help you write a good research paper. Step 1. Choose Your Topic. When choosing a topic, choose one in which you are interested, and for which there is enough information. If your topic is too broad, you will have difficulty completing your paper. “The Effects of Pollution” is too broad because there are so many effects of pollution. “The Effects of Pollution on Geese in the Northeast Section of Duluth, Minnesota” is too narrow. You are not likely to find much information that is this specific. “The Effects of Pollution in Yosemite National Park” is just about right as a topic. Step 2. Locate Information. Use information from a variety of reference sources.These sources include encyclopedias, almanacs, scholarly journals, books, magazines, and newspapers. Find these sources in print form, on CD-ROMS, and on the Internet. Step 3. Prepare Bibliography Cards. Prepare bibliography cards to document the sources of information you use when writing your paper. Your library will have style manuals to illustrate how to prepare bibliography cards for various sources of information. Step 4. Prepare Note Cards. Use note cards to record notes from each source you use when writing your paper. Number your note cards to keep track of them. Step 5. Prepare an Outline. Write an outline for your paper by organizing your notes from the note cards into topics, subtopics, details, and subdetails. Use an organization such as: I. (topic) A. (subtopic) 1. (detail) a. (subdetail) Step 6. Write A Rough Draft. Use your note cards and outline to write a rough draft of your paper. As you write your draft, use numbered footnotes to credit sources from which you take quotations or major ideas. Step 7. Revise Your Rough Draft. Make any changes needed to be sure your ideas are clearly expressed and your writing has accurate spelling and grammar. Step 8. Prepare Your Bibliography. At the end of your paper, provide a list of all the sources you used to gather information for the paper. Your bibliography cards will provide this information. List your sources in alphabetical order by the first word on each of your bibliography cards. Step 9. Prepare a Title Page and Table of Contents. The title page is the first page of the paper. It should include the title of your paper, your name, and the date on which the paper is due. The table of contents is the second page. It should list the main topics, important subtopics, and the page on which each is introduced in your paper. Step 10. Final Checklist. Before handing in your paper, be sure you can answer “Yes” to each of the following questions. Did I include a title page? Did I include a table of contents? Did I number all pages correctly? Did I provide footnotes for quotations and major sources of information? Did I include a bibliography? Did I keep a second copy for my files Following these ten steps will help you write a good research paper. 。
2.怎样写好research proposal《怎样写Research Proposal》 Proposal这里是开题报告的意思1 。
先找导师,要几个他推荐的方向,因为就算自己写出来一个很nb的proposal,他不能supervise,也是白搭 。2 。
在这几个方向上面广泛阅读,找自己的兴趣;3 。在感兴趣的方向上深入阅读,读主要数据库的2年来的论文,别读书;4 。
开始写proposal,篇幅不限,自己能看懂就行;5 。论证这个proposed 题目没有人研究过,而且没有人正在研究,如果有人正在研究了,研究他的下一步工作(future work),如果找不到这样的方向,跳会第二步;6 。
开始缩减篇幅,修改无数次,同时找领域里面的大牛帮看看,提提意见;7 。找外行看,如果他们能看懂60%以上,写的就是成功的;8 。
挑最干的,最有价值的,整理成150字(我最后写了149个字) 这个过程基本上花4周的精力 。成功的proposal的衡量标准(以下几条尽量占全):1 。