希腊传说英语怎么写( 二 ) _希腊

4.希腊神话用英语怎么说Greek mythologyGreek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the Ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and on the Ancient Greek civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.[1] Greek mythology is embodied explicitly in a large collection of narratives and implicitly in representational arts, such as vase-paintings and votive gifts. Greek myth explains the origins of the world and details the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods, goddesses, heroes, heroines, and other mythological creatures. These accounts were initially disseminated in an oral-poetic tradition; the Greek myths are known today primarily from Greek literature. The oldest known literary sources, the epic poems Iliad and Odyssey, focus on events surrounding the Trojan War. Two poems by Homer's near contemporary Hesiod, the Theogony and the Works and Days, contain accounts of the genesis of the world, the succession of divine rulers, the succession of human ages, the origin of human woes, and the origin of sacrificial practices. Myths are also preserved in the Homeric Hymns, in fragments of epic poems of the Epic Cycle, in lyric poems, in the works of the tragedians of the 5th century BC, in writings of scholars and poets of the Hellenistic Age and in writers of the time of the Roman Empire, for example, Plutarch and Pausanias. Monumental evidence at Mycenaean and Minoan sites helped to explain many of the questions about Homer's epics and provided archaeological evidence of many of the mythological details about gods and heroes. Greek mythology was also depicted in artifacts; Geometric designs on pottery of the 8th century BC depict scenes from the Trojan cycle, as well as the adventures of Heracles. In the succeeding Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods, Homeric and various other mythological scenes appear to supplement the existing literary evidence.[2] Greek mythology has had extensive influence on the culture, the arts and the literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language. It has been a part of the educational fabric from childhood, while poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in classical mythological themes.[3] 。
5.希腊神话英文名宙斯（Zeus）：克洛诺斯和瑞亚之子；掌管天界，是第三任神王；以贪花好色著名。
赫拉（Hera）：宙斯的姐姐和夫人，美丽的天后；婚姻的保护神，尤其是已婚的女人的保护者。波塞冬（Poseidon）：宙斯的兄弟；掌管大海；脾气暴躁，贪婪。
哈得斯（Hades）：宙斯的兄弟；掌管冥府，同时也是财富之神；有一顶可以隐身的帽子；残忍，可怕，但很守信。德墨忒耳（Demeter）：克洛诺斯和瑞亚之女，宙斯的姐姐；农业女神。
阿瑞斯（Ares）：宙斯与赫拉之子；战争之神；粗暴而嗜血，但并非真正的勇士。雅典娜（Athena）：智慧女神和女战神；她是智慧，理智和纯洁的化身。
阿波罗（Apollo）：宙斯和勒托之子，和阿耳忒弥斯是双生兄妹；太阳神；全名为福玻斯·阿波罗（Phoebus Apollo）。阿佛洛狄忒（Aphrodite）：爱，美和欲望之神；从海中的泡沫中生出。
赫尔墨斯（Hermes）：宙斯和迈亚之子；众神中最快者；盗窃者的守护神，商业之神，黄泉的引导者。阿耳忒弥斯（Artemis）：宙斯和勒托之女，与阿波罗是双生兄妹；美丽的女猎神和月神，青年人的保护神。
赫淮斯托斯（Hephaestus）：宙斯与赫拉之子，神中唯一丑陋者，但老婆却是爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒；火和锻造之神，为众神制造武器和铠甲；铁匠和织布工的保护神。个人认为正式场合还是不要写这些，毕竟是神话人物，略显托大。