7. 单例模式代码怎么写 单例模式（Singleton），属于最常见的设计模式之一，大部分系统都会用到，目的是为了维护系统中唯一的一个实例 。
可分为eager模式，示例代码如下： Java代码 1.class EagerSingleton{ 2. private static final EagerSingleton m_instance = new EagerSingleton(); 3. private EagerSingleton(){} 4. public static EagerSingleton getInstance(){ 5. return m_instance; 6. } 7.} class EagerSingleton{ private static final EagerSingleton m_instance = new EagerSingleton(); private EagerSingleton(){} public static EagerSingleton getInstance(){ return m_instance； } } 和 lazy模式，示例代码如下： Java代码 1.class LazySingleton{ 2. private static LazySingleton m_instance = null; 3. private LazySingleton(){} 4. public synchronized static getInstance(){ 5. if(m_instance == null){ 6. m_instance = new LazySingleton(); 7. } 8. return m_instance; 9. } 10.} class LazySingleton{ private static LazySingleton m_instance = null; private LazySingleton(){} public synchronized static getInstance(){ if(m_instance == null){ m_instance = new LazySingleton(); } return m_instance; } } java源码中，Runtime.getRuntime（)就是单例的一个例子 。单例模式的精神就是整个系统中维护一个实例，推广开来，如果在一个系统中需要维护多个示例，那么就产生了多例模式（multiton） 。
多例模式（Multiton），通过聚集对象了保留自身的多个示例，根据客户端的参数返回所需要的实例 。示例代码如下： Java代码 1.class Multiton{ 2. private final int INSTANCE_SIZE = 10; 3. private static Map instances = new HashMap(INSTANCE_SIZE); 4. private String name; 5. private Multiton(){} 6. private Multiton(String name){ 7. this.name = name; 8. } 9. public synchronized static getInstance(String name){ 10. if(instances.containsKey(name)){ 11. return instances.get(name); 12. } 13. else{ 14. ins = new Multiton(name); 15. instances.put(name, ins); 16. return ins; 17. } 18. } 19.} class Multiton{ private final int INSTANCE_SIZE = 10; private static Map instances = new HashMap(INSTANCE_SIZE); private String name; private Multiton(){} private Multiton(String name){ this.name = name; } public synchronized static getInstance(String name){ if(instances.containsKey(name)){ return instances.get(name); } else{ ins = new Multiton(name); instances.put(name, ins); return ins; } } } [nextpage] 一个实用的例子就是KeyGenerator，示例代码如下： Java代码 1.class KeyGenerator{ 2. private final int POOL_SIZE = 20; 3. private static Map instances = new HashMap(16); 4. private KeyInfo keyinfo; 5. private KeyGenerator(){} 6. private KeyGenerator(String keyName){ 7. this.keyinfo = new KeyInfo(POOL_SIZE, keyName); 8. } 9. public synchronized static getInstance(String keyName){ 10. if(instances.containsKey(keyName)){ 11. return (KeyGenerator)instances.get(keyName); 12. } 13. else{ 14. keyGen = new KeyGenerator(keyName); 15. instances.put(name, keyGen); 16. return keyGen; 17. } 18. } 19. public synzhronized int getNextKey(){ 20. return keyinfo.getNextKey(); 21. } 22. } class KeyGenerator{ private final int POOL_SIZE = 20; private static Map instances = new HashMap(16); private KeyInfo keyinfo; private KeyGenerator(){} private KeyGenerator(String keyName){ this.keyinfo = new KeyInfo(POOL_SIZE, keyName); } public synchronized static getInstance(String keyName){ if(instances.containsKey(keyName)){ return (KeyGenerator)instances.get(keyName); } else{ keyGen = new KeyGenerator(keyName); instances.put(name, keyGen); return keyGen; } } public synzhronized int getNextKey(){ return keyinfo.getNextKey(); } } 。
8. 单例模式怎样写 class StringManager {
private static StringManager instance;
private Map beanMap;
private StringManager() {
beanMap = new HashMap();
}
public static StringManager getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new StringManager();
}
return instance;
}
public Object getBean(String beanName) {