英语的省略怎么写( 四 )


3. on the subject
4. subject for
5. subject to
6. subject test
7. subjective test
8. set the subject
5. 英语的感叹句怎么写 由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语 , 有以下两种形式: 1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时 , 动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前. How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句 , 一般情况下可以相互转换 , 转换后意义不变.如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中 , 感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 用法 感叹句多以how或what引导 , 但在口语中 , 还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式. 1.以副词here,there,in开头的感叹句. Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了! There they are!他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头 , 表示惊奇. Who else will read such a book!谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头 , 表示愿望. May you both be happy!祝二位幸福. May you succeed! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时 , 它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见. Aren't they sweet!他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry!我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句. Dear me!哎呀!My goodness!嗳呀! None of your nonsense!不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句. Just my luck!又倒霉了! Sorry,my mistake!对不起 , 是我的错!感叹句如何变为间接引语 直接引语是感叹句时 , 若要变作间接引语 , 通常用引述动词tell,exclaim等.如: ■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him.“你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说. →She told him what a brave boy he wag.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子. ■He said,“Hurrah!My friend is come.” 他说道 , “乌拉!我的朋友来了.” →He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come.他欢呼他的朋友来了.(引述动词用exclaim , 并加状语with delight) 当然 , 也可用其他一些引述动词.如: ■He said,“Alas!How foolish I have been!” 他说道 , “哎 , 我多傻啊!” →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish.他痛悔地承认他太傻了.(引述动词用confess加状语with regret) ■“What a crime he has committed!” she said.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道. →She didn't know what a crime he had committed.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述动词用know的否定式) 有时也可以不用引述动词 , 如: ■“How fast she can run!” he says.“她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道. →It's incredible how fast she can run.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it's incredible表示说话人的神情) ■He said to them all,“Good-bye,my friends!” 他对他们说道 , “再见 , 我的朋友们!” →He bade good-bye to all his friends.他向他的所有朋友道别.(这里连间接引语也没有了) 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语 , 修饰名词(被强调部分) , 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an , 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么" , 用作状语 , 修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词 , 则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词 , 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 , 这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时 , 英语感叹既可用"what"引导 , 也可用"how"引导.如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时 , 口语中常常采用省略句 , 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲. 如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀 。