Section中,你需要报告研究e69da5e887aa3231313335323631343130323136353331333433623738的主要发现,并观察它们与研究问题或假设之间的关系 。
什么时候编写结果部分
根据你使用的研究方法,Results
Section看起来会有所不同;在某些类型的研究中,可能没有必要单独包含一个结果部分,但是大多数基于实验研究或原始数据收集的毕业论文中,最好先报告您的研究结果,然后再讨论其含义,这能使读者更清楚了解所发现的内容 。
结果部分应该用过去时的形式书写;它的长度将取决于你收集的数据和分析,但要确保只包括有关信息,研究问题 。
定量研究的结果(例如调查)
报告结果最简单的方法是围绕您提出的任何研究问题或假设进行组织 。
对于每个问题或假设,请提供相关结果,包括如何进行分析的详细信息 。如果你计算了其有效性和可靠性,也请包括这些在内 。
观察每个结果与问题的关系或假设是否得到支持 。
你可以突出显示数据之间最重要的趋势,差异和关系,但不要推测其含义或后果—这些应该保留在讨论(Discuss)和结论(Conclusion)部分 。
如果你得到的结果与问题没有直接关系,或者有任何其他信息可以帮助读者理解你是如何收集数据(例如完整的调查设计),也可以将它们包含在附录中 。
表格和数字
在定量研究中,包括图形,图表和表格等视觉元素都是很有帮助的,但前提是它们能够准确反应你的结果并为你要讲述的故事增加价值 。
确保参考文本中的左右表格和数字,但不要简单地重复信息 。表格和图表可用于压缩大量复杂数据或清楚地说明结果的趋势,而文本则应总结或详细说明特定方面 。为表格和图表提供清晰,描述性的标题和标签,以便读者可以轻松地理解论文内容 。
示例:写定量研究调查
定性研究的结果(例如访谈)
在定性研究中,结果可能并非全部都与特定问题或假设相关 。在这种情况下,你可以围绕数据分析中出现的关键主题来组织结果部分 。
进一步的信息(例如,采访的完整图表)可以包含在附录中 。
结果VS讨论VS结论
Results
Section章节应客观地报告调查结果,仅就每个问题,假设或主题提供简短的观察结果 。它不应该对主要研究问题给出最终答案,也不应该对结果过的含义进行推测 。
避免使用“appears”,“suggests”,“implies”等主观和解释性的词语;这些更适合适用于讨论(Discuss)部分,你将在其中详细解释结果并指出其含义 。在结论(Conclusion)部分,你会总结主要研究问题 。
最后,问你自己:
①你已经完成了数据收集并分析了结果吗?
②仅包含与你的研究目标和问题相关的结果?
③所有图标均已正确标记并在文本中引用?
④使用表格、数据指支持结果?
⑤如果提出假设,是否有确定或反驳?
⑥有没有其他研究提供的信息作为你的研究结果?
⑦对结果的含义是否存在任何解释或推测?回答来源于Meeloun论文网,原文链接
7. 美国留学申请:怎样写好Essay开头 而有效的开头更能为 Essay加分 。
下面是我们为同学们总结的一些美国留学申请中Essay开头范例,如果你的文章根据内容分成几部分,你最好为每个部分写一个有效的开头,这样才能吸引招生官的眼光 。美国留学Essay写作有效开头范例1:At my age, few people can genuinely claim that they have had a life-changing experience. After attending Leadership in the Business World (LBW) at the Wharton School last summer, I became one of those fortunate people to have experienced a life-changing academic program. Four weeks of meeting business executives, working with teammates through the night perfecting our professional business plan, experiencing the independence and responsibility that will come with college . . . none of this was advertised in the brochure for LBW, but all of this is what made it uniquely meaningful to me. 美国留学Essay写作有效开头范例2:I TROD THE MUD IN THE misty spring rain. It was Qing Ming, the holiday in China when we honored our deceased ancestors. On the ground of the cemetery, drenched fowers lay in my grandfather's remembrance. That morning—a month before my sixth birthday—I clung tightly to my mother's sleeves and fnally learned why he passed away. 美国留学Essay写作有效开头范例3:HE'S IN MY ARMS, THE NEWEST addition to the family. I'm too overwhelmed. "That's why I wanted you to go to Bishop Loughlin," she says, preparing baby bottles. "But ma, I chose Tech because I wanted to be challenged." "Well, you're going to have to deal with it," she replies, adding, "Your aunt watched you when she was in high school." "But ma, there are three of them. It's hard!" 美国留学Essay写作有效开头范例4:Every first Thursday of each month I always look around the Van Muren Hall gymnasium looking at the sixty- and seventy-year-old men and wonder what I am doing there with them. They have lived through world-shaping events like World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, yet I sit there and interact with them as if there were no differences at all. The reason? We simply share a similar hobby. 美国留学Essay写作有效开头范例5:Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead. After being accepted into the competitive Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer research Program (SIMr), and spending approximately 170 hours of the past month manipulating human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), I was back to square one—with only one month of my internship remaining. How in the world was I going to make up for lost time? 美国留学Essay写作有效开头范例6:The hindu god, brahma, seeing the plight of a society tainted by envy and greed, presents a boy with a drum that he can only hear, not see. This instrument, which is supposed to bring patience and discipline to humanity, is the foundation of Indian classical music. The boy has yet to discover that musicians use this tool to speak, allowing their minds to transmit messages through the vibrant pulsations of their notes. 以上就是给大家总结的美国大学申请Essay开头范例 。