while和when while和when的区别过去进行时( 二 )


18、 (三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态 。
19、 例如: While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了 。
20、 2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业 。
21、when/while都可做并列连词.前者表and at that time,(这时,突然),后者表对比,可译为”然而”I was going downstairs when the telephone rang.Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green. when后加瞬间动词 while后也可加持续性动词when和while在引导状语从句时, 都可表示“当什么什么的时候”如Doctor Smith called when 或while we were preparing dinner.当我们正在做饭的时候, 史密斯医生来访了When 或While I was in Shanghai, I met with the pop star.当我在上海时, 碰巧遇到了那位流行歌星【注意】(1) when表示“什么什么的时候”, 从句中既可以用延续性动词, 表示状态或时间段, 也可以用非延续性动词, 表示动作或时间点; while表示“当什么什么的时候”、“在什么什么期间”, 从句中只能用延续性动词, 表示状态或时间段 。
22、例如:It was snowing when we arrived at the station.When he came in, we all stood up, smiling.I was very fat when / while I was a child.When / While she was typing, someone knocked at the door.(2)在when或while所引导的状语从句中, 如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 且动词又是be动词时, 从句的主语和be动词往往可以省略 。
23、例如:When / While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.When / While (you’re) in trouble, turn to me for help.2. when和while都可以表示“尽管、虽然”, 但when经常指描述的事实或结果事与愿违或出人意料, 而while在语气上含有让步之意 。
24、例如:The boy was watching TV when he should have gone to bed.虽然那孩子该睡觉了, 但他还在看电视 。
25、The old couple prefer walking when they might take a taxi.尽管可以坐出租车, 那对老夫妇更愿意步行 。
26、While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.尽管我承认他并不完美, 但我确实真地喜欢他这个人 。
27、While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生, 但对他们的要求也很严格 。
28、3. when的其它含义和用法:(1) 就在那时候 (= and then)We were camping on the hill when it began to rain.我们正在山上露营, 突然下起雨来了 。
29、I was about to enter the room when the door was closed.我正要进屋, 门忽然被关上了 。
30、(2) 倘若, 如果 (= if)How can you hope for others’ help when you won’t lend your hand?如果你不愿帮助别人, 又怎能指望得到别人的帮助呢?Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果机器出故障的话, 把开关关掉 。
31、(3) 既然 (多置于主句后面, 语气不如since强)I can’t tell you when you won’t listen.既然你不愿意听, 我也不会告诉你 。
32、Why leave it with me when you have enough time?既然你有足够的时间, 干嘛把事情留给我?4. while的其它含义和用法:(1) 然而, 可是I like coffee, while my sister likes tea.我喜欢咖啡, 而我姐姐喜欢喝茶 。
33、I was preparing for the exam while they were chatting.我在准备考试, 可他们却在闲聊 。
34、(2) 只要While there is water, there is hope of life.只要有水, 就有生存的希望 。
35、I’ll offer help to those poor children while I’m alive.只要我活着, 就要帮助那些贫困的孩子when几乎可用于任何时态,不受限制. 。
【while和when while和when的区别过去进行时】