一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号 。一、感叹词（以及副词、形容词）表示的感叹句：Alas！哎呀！Oh！啊！哦！哎哟！Well！好啦！Why！什么（话）！嗯！岂有此理！好好！Excellent！好极了！二、短语表示的感叹句：Dear me！哎呀！Great Heavens！天哪！My goodness！嗳呀！None of your nonsense！不要胡扯了！三、从句表示的感叹句：As if it were my fault！好像是我的过错似的！To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof！真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里！四、表语表示的感叹句：Just my luck！唉，又倒霉了！Sorry,my mistake！对不起，是我的错！五、How用于感叹句的几种句型：1.How+形容词How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3. How+副词+主语+谓语How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！4. How+主语+谓语How he ran！他跑得多快啊！How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！5.How+形容词（+名词）+谓语+主语How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！六、What用于感叹句的几种句型：1.What+a/an/the+名词What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What the heck/dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！2.What+名词What luck！多幸运啊！ What fun！多么好玩啊！3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！What terrible luck！太不走运了！What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词（+主语）+谓语What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！5. What+名词+主语+谓语What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！七、such用于感叹句的句型：We have had such sport！我们玩得好极了！八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Am I tired!(= I'm extremely tired.)我累极了！Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑！Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了！Did he look annoyed！他看来很烦恼！Has she grown！她长大了！九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Aren't they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊！Isn't he fast!(=He's extremely fast.)他还不快吗！Wasn't it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn't it？)那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗？十、Here/There开头的感叹句：1.Here/There+主语（代词）+谓语Here he comes！他来啦！2.Here/There+谓语+主语（名词）Here comes the bride！新娘来啦！十一、副词（Off/Away/In）+谓语+主语（名词/不定代词）：Off they went！别人都进来了！十二、反语感叹句（echo exclamation） 由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等，因而重复他话语的一部分或全句，这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句 。
—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That's a long time.“我在这里住了20年 。”“20年，可不短啦！”—Have you ever been to Paris？—Been to Paris!I'll say I have！“你到过巴黎吗？”“到过巴黎！当然到过！”—Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman？“开门！”“你当我是看门的吗？”十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句（书面语，句末用感叹号）：Could one have believed it！谁肯相信这个！Don't you say that again！你可不要再说那个了！十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句：If only I'd known！我早知道就好了！If only I could have my life over again！我要是再有一次生命就好了！十五、习惯上，一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句：You told！你说的！An ice cube！一个冰块！Even worse！更加糟糕！What a nice weather today!How nice the weather today!huoWhat fine weather it is!How fine the weather is ! 。