可能的动词怎么写( 五 )


结论4:to be+过去分词结构作后置定语,表示即将发生的行为或动作 。原则:一切分词作定语的判断标准就是以上四条,必须牢记!其中,充分体现了“现在分词表示主动或进行;过去分词表示被动或者完成 。”
的基本思想 。所以,要清楚,定语从句和分词作定语只是两种不同的表达方式,本质是相同的!(II) 分词作状语:与“分词作定语从定语从句转换而来”如出一辙,分词作状语同样可以看作是从各类状语从句转换而来 。
分词作状语共7类,分别是:原因、结果、条件、让步、时间、方式和伴随状语 。Eg: (1) Lost in thought, he didn't even hear her knocking at the door. (原因状语)(2) He fired, killing two flying birds. (结果状语)(3) (If) Given more time and money, we could have completed the task. (条件状语)(4) Doing his homework, the girl was listening to the pop songs. (时间状语)(5) Gaining much money, he still felt unhappy. (让步状语)(6) Using negotiation instead of arm force, the two nations eventually solved the border dispute peacefully. (方式状语)(7) Reading detective books, he lied in bed. (伴随状语)原则1:由于分词作状语是从状语从句转换而来,故有时为了明确句子的具体含义,可以在从句中出现表示主从关系的连接词,往往连接词位于“分词作状语”之前!Eg: (1) When doing his homework, the girl was listening to her classical music. (时间状语)(2) If given more time and money, we could have completed the task. (条件状语)(3) Although gaining much money, he still felt unhappy. (让步状语)原则2:分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致 。
这一点是最根本的原则!只有当两者一致时,分词作状语才能成立 。但是,如果不一致,就不能使用分词作状语,而要用“分词的独立主格结构”予以代替!Eg: (1) Using negotiation instead of arm force, the two nations eventually solved the border dispute peacefully. (方式状语) ---(With) the peaceful means used, the two nations eventually solved the border dispute.分词独立主格结构,不是一个完整的句子,但却表达了一个完整的意义,大致可以分为以下两类:(1)表示逻辑关系的连接词+从句主语+分词 。
Eg: (1) If the weather permitting, we would go outside for a picnic.(2) After the work done, we will have a relatively long vacation 。. 。
【可能的动词怎么写】

可能的动词怎么写

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