其次,要学会写内容提要 。唐代散文作家韩愈说:“记事者必提其要,纂言者必钩其玄 。”意思是说:对于记载事情的书必定掌握住它的要领,对于阐述道理的书必定探索出它的主旨 。”我们读书要学会在深刻领会原著的基本思想和精神实质以后,用自己的话对书中的主要内容和大意简明扼要地概述出来 。写书评,不可能把原著的内容从头到尾复述一遍,学会写内容提要,就比较能把握住作品的主题,主题抓得准,书评也就“有的放矢”,不至于文不对题 。所以,练习写内容提要,对于锻炼提高自己的综合、概括能力很有裨益 。
再次,要联系实际 。读了一本书,感想、收获也许很多,这就要抓住书中使你最受感动的地方,结合自己所想到的、所经历的事情,写出自己的真实感受和受到的启迪 。比如江西师院附中高一学生吴岚写的《我爱〈红岩〉》一文,获山西《语文教学通讯》全国中学生书评征文一等奖 。文章从“我”和《红岩》的联系中,紧扣着一个“爱”字来写 。先写《红岩》是“自己最爱看的一本书”,然后详细叙述爱的原因——“还是这本书给了我前进的力量、生活的勇气”,作者诉说了自己童年的不幸,分析了《红岩》一书中的许云峰、华子良、江姐、小萝卜头等几个主要英雄人物形象在自己心中引起的震动,回忆了妈妈的嘱咐,最后概括了《红岩》一书如何帮助她从厌恶生活到热爱生活,书评写得情理交织,娓娓动人 。
最后,要有独立的见解 。古人云:“非学无以质疑,非问无以广积 。”宋代学者朱熹说:“读书无疑者须教有疑,有疑者却要无疑,到这里方是长进 。”读书要多思考,善于问,在正确理解原著的本义的基础上,将自己的观点和书中的观点进行分析、比较,然后提出质疑,发表自己的新见解 。比如高中语文课本有一篇郭沫若同志写的《甲申三百年祭》,这是一篇立意新颖、文情并茂的散文 。内蒙古乌兰浩特一中丁少华同学读后写了一篇书评,文章就郭老提到的李自成杀李岩的举动,进行了深入而具体的分析,提出了不同的看法,他认为李自成杀李岩犯了双重错误 。作者为了论证这一中心论点,作出了种种“设想”,然后逐一加以论证,指出李自成既轻信了牛金星的谗言,又轻率杀了一个不该杀的人,“这就尤其使自成的错误又蒙上了一层悲剧色彩”,最后得出李自成杀李岩实属“失策之举,鼠目寸光”这一结论 。丁少华同学的这篇书评立论求新、求异,论据不贪多求全,论证过程摆事实、讲道理,紧紧围绕论题进行推理,作出判断,力求以理服人 。虽然文章的个别观点还有待商榷,对李自成听信谗言的思想基础以及杀李岩的阶级界线还缺乏必要的分析,但作者敢于提出自己不同见解的胆识和论辩能力,实在值得称道 。
写书评,贵在有独立见解,最忌踏陈习故、人云亦云 。
4.典范英语读后感There was a girl called Dorothy and she is a lovely girl with long red hair. Because of a cyclone, she started her interesting adventures with her dog Toto. She made friends with a tin man, a scarecrow and a lion. Her friends had different weak points. The lion is a coward, the scarecrow had no brains and the tin man had no heart, too. But Dorothy helped them and at last, they got everything they want . The story is exciting, and I like Dorothy best. Because she is brave all the time. She was not afraid of the lion and she could shout at a lion. Though the lion is much bigger and stronger than her . I think she is also kind. She was kind to everyone around her, especially her friends. That's the reason why they can get what they want at last. All of their dreams came true and they were very happy. They tried their best to help each other in the way to the Emerald City. It's a happy ending and I think Dorothy and her friend will never forget the experiences. So do I. 。
