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1. lab = laboratory n.实验室
2. labour n.体力劳动;脑力劳动
3. lady n. 女士,夫人
4.lake n.湖(泊)
5. lamb n.羔羊;羔羊肉
6. lamp n.灯具; 台灯
7. land [U] 陆地;大地; (做某种用途)士地;田地;国家v.着陆
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.
走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷 。
building land建筑用地
my native land我的祖国
The airliner landed safely.客机安全降落了 。
8. language n.语言
9.lap n.大腿
10. large adj.大的; 巨大的
11. last adj.最后的;最近的v.持续
December is the last month of the year.
十二月是一年的最后一月 。
How long do you think this fine weather willlast?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久?
近义词辨析: the last/the latest the last可指一系列事物中最后一个 。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.末班公车晚.上11点15分开出 。
the latest意为“最近的 , 最新的”
She always dressed in the latest fashion.她总是穿最新款时装 。
12. late adj.迟的;晚的; (日夜、时间等)近未尾的adv.晚; 迟
My fight was an hour late.我那趟航班晚了一个小时 。
in the late afternoon在傍晚
in late summer在夏末
She married late.她结婚晚 。
late into the night到深夜
They danced late into the night.他们一直跳舞到深夜 。
be late for.......迟到
13. later adj. 更迟的;更后的adv.后来;稍后;随后
later on后来,以后
sooner or later迟早
14. lately adv. 近来;不久前
Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?
15. laugh n./v.笑
laugh at sb/sth.嘲笑某人/某事
16. law n.法律;法令
17. lay (laid,laid) v.放置; 产卵
He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上 。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nets.杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵 。
18. lazy adj. 偷懒的;懒散的
19. lead (led, led) adj.带头的;最重要的vi.领导;导致
①lead sb. to sth.导致某人做某事
What led you to this conclusion?你是怎样得出这结论的?
②lead to sth.导致.....
This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆 。
③lead sb. to do导致某人做某事
What led you to think so?什么使你这样想?
④lead to sp. 通向某地
The road leads to the biggest room.这条路通向最大的房间 。
⑤lead a .. life 过着.....的生活
leader n.领导;首领
leading adj.最重要的 , 主要的
20. leaf (pl. leaves) n.叶子
21. learn (learnt, learnt) v.学习;获悉
learn from..向... .学习
learn by oneself自学
近义词辨: learn/studylearn和study 都有"学习”的意思,有时可以互换使用 。
I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.我是20年前开始学英语的 。
learn多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习,侧重于学习的结果,多指“学会” 。
He is learning English from the teacher.他正跟老师学英语 。
study侧重于学习的过程,有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习 。
He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题 。
learner n. 学习者
22. legend n. 传说
23. lemon n. 柠檬
24. least n. 最小;最少adj. 最小的;最少的(little的最高级adv.最小;最少
at least至少,起码
You might at least tell me first before you do the work.干那项工作之前,你至少也该先告诉我一声 。
25. leave (left,left) vt. 离开;留下;遗忘n.休假
It's time for us to leave.我们该走了 。
I've left my gloves on the bus.我把手套落在公车上了 。
leave A for B 离开A地去B地leave为瞬间动词,若跟时间段需用be away 。①He left three days ago.他是三天前走的 。
②He has been away for three days.他走三天了 。
③leave behind不带走,遗留
Don't leave me behind.带我一起走 。
④leave off 中断、停止
We leave off (work) at 5.
我们5点收工 。
⑤leave sb. alone把某人单独留下
The little boy is often left alone at home.那个男孩常被单独留在家 。
⑥leave for出发去某地
26. left n. 左边;左派;激进分子adj. 左边的;左派的;剩下的v.离开(leave的过去式)
27. leg n.腿
28. lemonade n. 柠檬汁
29. lend (lent, lent) v.借出
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.
Could you please lend your pen to me?
=Could you please lend me your pen?
你能把钢笔借给我吗?
近义词辨析: lend/ borrow/keep①lend是指说话人把东西借给别人用 , 常用lend sth. to sb. ;
②borrow指说话人向别人借东西供自己用 , 常用borrow sth. from sb.;
③而keep表示借用多久 。
How long will you keep the book?这本书你将借多久?
30. less adj. 较少的;较小的adv. 较少地;较小地n. 较少;较小
31. lesson n. 教训;课vt. 教训;上课
32. let (let,let) v. 允许;让
let sb. down使某人失望或沮丧
let..in让... . .进来
近义词辨析:let's/let us①let's是let us的缩写,包括听话人在内,往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事,附加问句往往使用shall we.
Let's go home right now, shall we?咱们现在就回家,好吗?
②Let us往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事,不包括听话人在内,附加问句往往使用will you.
Let us go home, will you?让我们回家吧,好吗?
33. letter n.字母;书信
34. level n. 水平;水平面 adj.水平的;平坦的
Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with grammar.这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题 。
35. librarian n.图书管理人员
36. library n.图书馆,藏书室;文库
37. license n.(=licence)执照,许可证
38. lie
①v. (lied,lied) (lying) 说谎;
②v.(lay,lain) (lying)躺 , 平卧
③n.谎言
He's lying.他在说谎 。
lie to sb. about sth.关于某事对某人撒谎
Don't lie in bed all morning.别一上午都躺在床上 。
lie down躺一会,躺下
be full of lies一派胡言
tell a lie说谎
39. life n.生活,生存;生命
the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源He doesn't want much from life.他对生活所求不多 。
Three lives were lost in the accident. 事故中有三人丧生 。
She lived her whole life in the country.她在农村度过一生 。
40. lift n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车v.举起;抬高
take the lift 搭电梯
give sb. a lift搭顺风车
41. light
n.光;光线;灯;打火机;领悟;浅色;天窗
adj.轻的;浅色的;轻松的;容易的;清淡的
vt.照亮;点燃;着火
light bulb电灯泡
42. lighting n. 光线
43. like v.喜欢,喜爱prep.像;如同conj.好像n.爱好;同样的人或物
①How do you lik..?你觉得. ...怎么 样?
How do you like going shopping with us?你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样?
②look like看起来像
It looks like snowing.看起来像是在下雪 。
44. line n.线;线条
45. lion n.狮子;名人
46.list n.名单;目录v.列出
47. listen v.听; 倾听
listen to sth ......
48. little
adj. 小的;少的;
n. 少许,一会儿,
adv.很少
49. litter n.废物; 垃圾v.扔垃圾
50. live v. 活着;居住
live on靠.... 生存
Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生 。
51. lively adj.活跃的; 生动的
52. local adj. 当地的 , 地方的
53. lock n./v. 锁
54. London n.伦敦
55. lonely adj.孤独的; 寂寞的
56. long adj.长的;久的
57. look n.看; 样子;面容v.看;看起来
①look after照看 , 照顾
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候,我的朋友照料我的猫 。
②May I have a look at it please?请让我看一看好吗?
③look for寻找
Mother is looking for her gloves. 母亲在找她的手套 。
④look up尊敬;查阅
While reading, do not look up the new wordsin the dictionary all the time.阅读时,不要老是查字典 。
⑤look back on回顾
She always looks back on his childhood.她总是回顾童年 。
⑥look down on sb/sth.鄙视,看不起
She looks down on people who've never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人 。
⑦look forward to sth./doing sth.期待
We're so much looking forward to seeing youagain.我们非常盼望再见到你 。
⑧look into调查,观察
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题 。
⑨look out留心
Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手 。
⑩look over 检查
We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必须先察看一下这所房子再决定租不租 。
【单词 lonely是什么意思】①look round参观;游览
Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon?我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗?
②look through快速阅读
She looked through her notes before the exam.考前她匆匆看了一眼笔记 。
③look like像...的样子
It looks like salt and it is salt.看着像盐也的确是盐 。
④look ahead向前看 , 展望未来
58. look out n.守望,远景
59. lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失;丢失①lose one's life丧生
He lost his life in an accident.他在车祸中丧生 。
②lose touch with sb./sth.失去联系
I've lost my touch with all my old friends.我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系 。
③lose one's way迷路
We lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路了 。
④lose oneself in sth.专心致志于某事
I soon lost myself in the flm. 电影很快吸引了我 。
⑤lose heart 泄气 , 丧失信心
Don't lose your heart, you're the best!别泄气,你是最棒的!
60. lot n.大量;很多
61. loud adj. 大声的adv.大声 地
Speak louder, I can't hear you.大点声说,我听不见 。
62. love v./n.爱,喜爱
63. lovely adj. 可爱的
64. low adj.低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的adv.低声地;谦卑地,低下地
65. luck n.运气;造化
lucky adj.交好运的;幸运的
luckily adv.交好运地; 幸运地66. lunch n.午餐
67. lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词,抒情词句
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