怎么写英语阅读的概述( 三 ) _概述

5.英语专八阅读summary怎么写一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary” 。通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。
而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。
而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。
摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。
资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。它可以包括三个组成部分 ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图； ②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。
二、常见句型常见的摘要句型有： 1)This paper deals with 。2)This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc) 。
3)This eassy presents knowledge that 。4)This thesis discusses 。
5)This thesis analyzes 。6)This paper provides an overview of 。
7)This paper elaborates on。8)This article gives an overview of 。
9)This article compares 。and summarizes key findings. 10)This paper includes discussions concerning 。
11)This paper presents up to date information on 。12)This article covers the role of chemicals in 。
13)This paper addresses important topics including 。14)This paper touches upon 。
15)This paper strongly emphasizes 。16)This eassy represents the preceedings of。
17)This article not only describes 。but also suggests 。
18)This paper considers 。19)This paper provides a method of。
20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze.. 21)This paper offers the latest information regarding 。22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of 。
23)This article explores 。24)This paper expresses views on 。
25)This paper reflects the state of the art in 。26)This paper explains the procedures for 。
27)This paper develops the theory of。28)This—— 。
6.英文小说简介You are standing on the starting block of your study of Economics ,about to dive into a world that uses special language , concepts and theories to build a complex understanding of how the economy works in the modern world . It is a daunting task , there is a lot to learn , and a fair bit of it does not come naturally . It is , however , very rewarding .
Understanding economy will help you to unlock many of the mysteries of the mordern world . You will better understand the issues involved in making personal choices --- waht kind of job to choice , what course to study , what to spend money on , and wheteher to borrow or save . You will better understand the forces around you --- what makes indicators such as interest rates , share prices , unemployment and the australian doller move up and down . And you will better understand how the world operates at the high level --- making better sense of issues discussed in newspaper and nightly news bulletins on TV , the issues that shape the world we live in , and how a country such as Australia fits into what we describe as the global economy .