爱迪生用英语怎么说( 三 ) _爱迪生

4.爱迪生中英文对照简介托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。
发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。
他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。
英文： Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA. Inventors, entrepreneurs. Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass production and electrical engineering research to make patents that have a profound impact on the world. The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. 扩展资料： 1879年10月21日，美国科学家爱迪生发明了电灯，即白炽灯，是一种透过通电，利用电阻把幼细丝线加热至白炽，用来发光的灯。爱迪生是世界上第一个发明家利用大量生产原则和其工业研究实验室来生产发明物的人。
爱迪生名下拥有专利数累计超过1500项。1892年创立通用电气公司。
电灯泡或称电球，其准确技术名称为白炽灯，是一种透过通电，利用电阻把幼细丝线（现代通常为钨丝）加热至白炽，用来发光的灯。电灯泡外围由玻璃制造，把灯丝保持在真空，或低压的惰性气体之下，作用是防止灯丝在高温之下氧化。
一般认为电灯是由美国人托马斯·爱迪生所发明。但倘若认真的考据，另一美国人亨利·戈培尔（Heinrich G?bel）比爱迪生早数十年已发明了相同原理和物料，而且可靠的电灯泡，而在爱迪生之前很多其他人亦对电灯的发明作出了不少贡献。
1801年，英国化学家戴维将铂丝通电发光。他亦在1810年发明了电烛，利用两根碳棒之间的电弧照明。
1854年亨利·戈培尔使用一根炭化的竹丝，放在真空的玻璃瓶下通电发光。他的发明今天看来是首个有实际效用的白炽灯。
他当时试验的灯泡已可维持400小时，但是并没有即时申请设计专利。参考资料来源：人民网-10月21日 1879年—美国科学家爱迪生发明了电灯。
5.爱迪生的简介用英语翻译Thomas Alva Edisonborn Feb. 11, 1847, Milan, Ohio, U.S.died Oct. 18, 1931, West Orange, N.J.U.S. inventor.He had very little formal schooling. He set up a laboratory in his father's basement at age 10; at 12 he was earning money selling newspapers and candy on trains. He worked as a telegrapher (1862–68) before deciding to pursue invention and entrepreneurship. Throughout much of his career, he was strongly motivated by efforts to overcome his handicap of partial deafness. For Western Union he developed a machine capable of sending four telegraph messages down one wire, only to sell the invention to Western Union's rival, Jay Gould, for more than $100,000. He created the world's first industrial-research laboratory, in Menlo Park, N.J. There he invented the carbon-button transmitter (1877), still used in telephone speakers and microphones today; the phonograph (1877); and the incandescent lightbulb (1879). To develop the lightbulb, he was advanced $30,000 by such financiers as J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilts. In 1882 he supervised the installation of the world's first permanent commercial central power system, in lower Manhattan. After the death of his first wife (1884), he built a new laboratory in West Orange, N.J. Its first major endeavour was the commercialization of the phonograph, which Alexander Graham Bell had improved on since Edison's initial invention. At the new laboratory Edison and his team also developed an early movie camera and an instrument for viewing moving pictures; they also developed the alkaline storage battery. Although his later projects were not as successful as his earlier ones, Edison continued to work even in his 80s. Singly or jointly, he held a world-record 1,093 patents, nearly 400 of them for electric light and power. He always invented for necessity, with the object of devising something new that he could manufacture. More than any other, he laid the basis for the technological revolution of the modern electric world. 。