5. 怎么写literature review 既然都说是literature review了,肯定是之前有给过文献让读吧 。INTRO不用人教了吧 。BODY段有N个论点就写N+1段 。BODY PARA 1引入所有文献,然后写一下KEY THEORY 。然后之后的每个PARA都写一个论点,如果给了超过一篇的文章就交替比较,比如,XXX说了什么whereas YYY说了什么 。注意,因为是review,所以reporting verb前面要加具有导向意义的副词,比如rightfully什么的,来表示你支持他的观点与否 。每段结尾的时候简单写几句evaluation 。结尾的时候以转折性的语句讨论一下,“虽然XXX和YYY都说了什么,并且很有价值”等等的P话都写上 。然后写他们都遗漏的地方,然后写你的看法 。
反正其实格式就是这么档子事,真正写的时候你会发现难住你的不是格式,而是没好好看书,没有理解文献里的意思,哪怕是抄都不知道上哪段抄去 。
6. 请问一下literature review怎么写 Literature Review写法:看了文献中作者相关理论之后,总结作者的观点在提出自己的看法,要求举例支撑观点的要举例。具体写法可以参照以下格式
To better understand the characters of transformational and transactional leadership. Levinthal & March (2001) illustrates the fact that transactional and transformational leadership is intrinsically a collaboration and decision making orientation which emphasizes the development and empowerment of expertise ,the understanding of reform together with encouraging employees to carry out reforms. Bass & Avolio (2001) examines that leader set up objectives and orientations as well as spurring employees by clarifying roles and work requirements. They also present transactional leaders' charisma or idealized influence, inspirational motivation, stimulation and individualized consideration, which traits could get employees to exert them to working to the largest extent in order to achieve group goals. Schriesheim (2002) shows how each reward system is made use of in an organization so as to achieve leaders' vision. Pillai, et al (2003) expound that transactional and transformational leadership is based on the notion that leaders give employees rewards or punishments according to their performance in the course of transaction. Boisot (2003) points out, under transactional and transformational leadership, that leaders can create with employees a professional atmosphere and attitude. Through the development of the profession, decision sharing, and the promotion of self-value, they can co-create an environment where respect, acceptance, kindness, support for growth and learning are appreciated.
7. Literature Review是什么 1、为什么要写文献综述?(Why do we write literature reviews?) 大学阶段,老师会要求你写文献综述以表明你对一个学科领域某个话题的理解程度 。
因此你在撰写的时候应当注重对文献信息的整合和分析,并在文字中体现如下的一些要点:针对所选话题,描述已有文献都做出了什么样的成果 对一些关键的概念和理论进行概述和梳理 辨别各篇文献之间的联系和采用的研究方法 找出已有研究的优点和缺点 找出已有研究的空缺点 找出已有研究的矛盾点或争议点 为你的论文提供一个可靠的研究背景和扎实的研究基础2、具体如何去写文献综述呢?(How to write a literature review?) 确定研究目的(Determine your purpose) 也就是说撰写文献综述的过程中你应该明确你要解决一个什么问题?针对你自己的论文,你需要通过文献综述做些什么解释?你希望通过梳理文献去发现些什么?当然,你也需要时常查阅你的作业要求和评分细则以帮助自己更快更准确地找到任务的重点 。广泛阅读文献(Do an extensive search of the literature) 对于已经有选题的情况下,你需要根据选题,阅读相关领域的文献,了解研究的历史脉络,发展进程,已有的研究方法,研究过程,得出的结论等;对于没有确定选题的情况下,你首先需要尽可能小地确定一个角度,阅读相关文献,明确一个选题 。