1.血糖英文名的缩写血糖的英文为Blood glucose,但通常把血中的葡萄糖称为血糖,缩写为:Glu
血中的葡萄糖称为血糖 。葡萄糖是人体的重要组成成分,也是能量的重要来源 。正常人体每天需要很多的糖来提供能量,为各种组织、脏器的正常运作提供动力 。所以血糖必须保持一定的水平才能维持体内各器官和组织的需要 。
【内分泌英文怎么写】正常人血糖的产生和利用处于动态平衡的状态,维持在一个相对稳定的水平,这是由于血糖的来源和去路大致相同的结果 。
血糖的来源包括:食物消化、吸收;肝内储存的糖原分解;脂肪和蛋白质的转化 。血糖的去路包括:氧化转变为能量;转化为糖原储存于肝脏、肾脏和肌肉中;转变为脂肪和蛋白质等其他营养成分加以储存 。
胰岛是体内调节血糖的血糖浓度的主要器官,肝脏储存肝糖元 。此外,血糖浓度还受神经、内分泌激素的调节 。
扩展资料
临床意义:
1、增高
(1)生理性增高:饭后1~2小时,注射葡萄糖后,情绪紧张时肾上腺素分泌增加,注射肾上腺素后,会使得血糖暂时性增高 。
(2)病理性增高:各种糖尿病、慢性胰腺炎、心肌梗死、甲状腺功能亢进、肾上腺功能亢进、颅内出血等 。
2、降低
(1)生理性降低:常见于饥饿、剧烈运动、注射胰岛素后、妊娠、哺乳和服用降糖药后 。
(2)病理性降低:常见于胰岛细胞瘤、糖代谢异常、严重肝病、垂体功能减退、肾上腺功能减退、甲状腺功能减退、长期营养不良、注射胰岛素过量等 。
参考资料:搜狗百科-血糖
2.关于医院科目的英文简写medical department/department of internal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室 delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室 emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部 diet- preparation department 配膳室 therapeutic department 治疗室 supply-room 供应室 disinfection-room 消毒室 dressing room 换药室 mortuary 太平间 record room 病案室 doctor's office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房 surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室 。