(2)辅音的分类 分类一: ①清浊成对的: 清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/ 浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/ 说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂 /p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/ 可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”) 。②单干户(即不成对的辅音) /m//n//N//l/ /r//h//j//w/ 记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/ 分类二: (1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/ /v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/ /tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/ 记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对 (2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/ 记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/) 分类三: (1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个 。
(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加 上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个 。
4.辅音字母的音标怎么写元音和辅音 英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类 。
其中元音音素20个,辅音音素24个 。元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音 。
元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音 。英语中有20个元音 。
辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音 。辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音 。
英语中有24个辅音 。(有的书将[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr] 也归为辅音,即有28个辅音,共48个音素 。)
1. 元音: 1) [I:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [I] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [A] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [B:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [C] hot, want 7) [C:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [U:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [U] look, put, women, could 10) [Q] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [[:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [[] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [Ci] boy, oil 16) [[U] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 17) [aU] house, town 18) [i[] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [Z[] pear, care, there, fair 20) [u[] tour, poor 2. 辅音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d ] day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [N] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [ l ] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [W] think, 15) [T] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close 18) [F] sure, she, social, nation 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [tF] child, teach, catch 24) [dV] joke, bridge 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream 。
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