关系副词代词作业怎么写

1.关系代词,关系副词.英语怎么写根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法 , 可分为关系代词和关系副词 。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等 , 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有when, where, why等 , 在定语从句中作状语 。具体用法如下:
一、关系代词的用法
当先行词指人时 , 若它在从句中作主语 , 则用who;若它在从句作宾语 , 则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语 , 则用whose 。如:
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字 。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞 , 她非常生气 。
当先行词指物时 , 若在定语从句中作主语或宾语 , 则用which;若它在定语从句中作定语用 , 则用of which或whose 。如:
I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西 。
He's written a book the name of which (whose name) I've forgotten. 他写了一本书 , 书名我给忘了 。
二、关系副词的用法
关系副词主要有when, where, why等 , 在定语从句中作状语 , 分别表示时间、在点和原因 。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后 。如:
Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门 。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由 。
要特别注意 , activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点) 。如:
I don't want a job where I'm chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作 。
Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天 , 我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题 。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走 。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险 , 那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地 。
2.3个关系副词 5个关系代词的特殊用法 学校预习作业要用 尽量完整详细when,where,why.三个关系副词 , which指代物 , that指代人和物都行、在定语从句中 , 逗号之后不能用that,who可以作宾语 , 也可以作主语 , 而whom只可以作宾语 , 介词之后只能用which和whom , 不能用that和who、还有些特殊的 , 就是everything等不定代词后一定要用that;还有就是the first等之类的也只能用that;当定语从句中缺少成分时 , 可用that和which等 , 但是如果不缺少成分 , 只能用三个关系副词 , 即where,why,when , 那也要看在什么情况 , 如果说的是时间 , 就用when , 以此类推啊 。
3.关系代词关系副词怎么表达关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose , 关系副词有where(地点) , when(时间) , why(原因).总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语 他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+whicheg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.That's the day on which (when) I met him in the street 。