初二下册英语知识点_初二下学期英语语法重点 _生活经验

八年级下册英语重点知识归纳一．重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复>tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛 too much + 不可数名词太多的…
much too +形/副实在太… 极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多
西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出 40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46. a few + 可数名词复数少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点… 47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine吃药服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
二固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46. a few + 可数名词复数少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点… 47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine吃药服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
初二英语下册知识点初二最重要的就是现在完成时，原则是动作发生在过去且对现在有影响或者动作发生在过去现在仍在持续，其构成为have/has+be动词+v.pp（课本121页好好背背），当句子中有already forrencently since in past+时间……要用现在完成时，当出现how longforsince 是要用延续性动词即have/has been + v.pp当动词是buy要改为have/has had当动词是borrow时要用have/has kept……书上第二单元有被动语态就是be动词加上v.pp即当动作执行者不知道或不需要提及用被动语态这是整本书的重点其他的知不知道无所谓
初二下学期的知识点及英语学好的方法语法
1.句子的成分（Members of the Sentens)
句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分，即：主语谓语表语宾语宾语补足语定语状语等
2.简单句的五种基本句型(Five Basic Sentence)
1 S+V（主语+谓语）2 S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
They arrived.I miss you.
3.S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）
She tells me jokes.
4.S+V+P（主语+系动词+表语）
Michael's mother sounded worried.
PS:系动词常见的有be;表示感觉的look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel等；表示变化的become,get,turn等。这些都可以构成主系表句子。
5.S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
We should keep the classroom clean.
3.形容词与副词的比较等级（Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)
英语中的形容词与副词有三个等级，即原级，比较级，和最高级。
1）原级
一般来说，不存在任何比较对象或进行同级比较时用原级。
eg:Alan is a handsome boy.
原级的否定形式用"not as...as..."或者"not so..as..."
eg:It is not so warm today as yesterday.
PS:在美式英语中通常用"not as...as..."
2）比较级
常用“比较级+than"表示同类事物进行比较，意为“比......更......”
eg:You're luckier than many people.
否认比较级可用"not +比较级+than"结构
eg:Our monitor didn't look healthier than you.
3)最高级
常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构比较范围为短语或从句
eg:Helen is the shyest of them all.
一些形容词的否定最高级也可用“the least+形容词"
eg:This article is the least important in the book"
2.副词比较等级的基本用法
副词的比较等级形式的变化与形容词打致相同，但以后缀-ly结尾的副词的比较级和最高级大多在之前加上 more most
eg: hardharderhardest
fastfasterfastest
earlyearlierearliest
quickiymore quickiymost quickiy
carefullymore carefully most carefully
PS:early末尾的-ly并非后缀，故其比较级和最高级不用more most
下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化：
wellbetterbest
badlyworseworst
muchmoremost
farfartherfarthest
furtherfurthest
副词比较等级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法基本相同
1）原级
Kangkang did very well in English.
2)比较级
We work better and better than before.
3)最高级
Kangkang cuts (the)most finely.
(副词最高级前常可省略the)
PS:比较级前可用much,far,still,a litte,a bit,a lot,even等词语来修饰，表示不同程度
eg:She played the piano much more wonderfully than you.
PS:“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越...... ，越......”
eg:The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.
4.状语从句（Adverbial Clause)
在复合句中，修饰主句的动词，形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间，条件，原因，结果，比较，目的和让步状语从句等，从句由从属连词引导。
1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when（当......的时候）；while（当......的时候）；before(在......以前）；after(在......之后）；as（当......的时候）；until(直到......为止）；till（直到......为止）；as soon as (一......就......）
eg:1.When he was a young man,he worked in the country.
2.While I was walking down the street yesterday,I saw a UFO.
3.Before I go on a trip,I will pack many things for it.
4.He didn't raise his head until someone called his name,
5.As soon as Darren saw his friends,he jumped up.
PS:when,as & while都可以表示“当......的时候” ，而when既可表示“一个特定的时间”，也可表示“一段时间”；as多用于口语，强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”；while也可表示同一时间，但所表示的不是一点时间，而是一段时间，因此。谓语动词常是延续性的，并且常用进行时。有时while可以与when，as互换。
2.条件状语从句
由if（如果）， unless（如果不......；除非......）引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
eg:If everyone obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer,
We will go there next Saturday unless it rain.
PS:如果主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义，那么时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来。
3.原因状语从句
because,as,since,for均表示“因为”，“由于” 。because语气最强，用来回答以why引导的疑问句，可表示已知或未知的事实，它可以与强调词only，just以及否定词not连用。
eg:They didn't go to work on Monday morning because they felt tired.
as语气较弱，较口语化，所表示的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，故不需强调，as引导的从句多置于主句之前。
eg:As all the seats were full ,he had to stand there.
since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实.
eg:Since you're going,I will go,too.
for一般表示理由，进一步说明，在汉语中也可译为“因为”
eg:The day breaks,for the birds are singing.
4.结果状语从句
1）so引导的状语从句
eg:I don't have enough money so I can buy only one book.
so是连词（表示因果关系），意为“因此，所以”
2）so...that...引导的状语从句
eg:I was so tired that I couldn't go on any longer.
PS:so...that...在句子中的意思是“如此......以至......” 。that后接的句子表示主句动作所导致的结果。
3）so that引导的结果状语从句，在句子中的意思是“因此，所以”表示主句动作所导致的结果。
eg:Miss Wang planned very well so that her students enjoyed a good trip.
PS:so that也可以引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，这样，为了，目的是”，从句中的谓语常有may,might,can,could,will,would,should这类情态动词，表示“可以，会”等含义。
eg:People first started wearing clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,wind,rain and cold.
楼主，还有动词不定式和宾语从句的内容我没打。因为实在是太长了，我的手指都麻木了，体谅下。
关于学习方法：
1.兴趣是最好的老师，培养你对英语的兴趣会很有帮助。
2.不耻下问。遇到不懂的地方和同学们讨论。
3.多听英语歌和英语磁带，可锻炼听力.
4.上课认真做好笔记，切记字迹不可以潦草。
5.尽可能的多说英语，别怕出错。
6.按照音标记单词，多大声读几遍，记单词就易如反掌。
7.当老师叫你回答问题时，别紧张，把你心里的答案大声说出来。没人会责怪你。
最后，希望你能学好英语。
初二下册英语知识点人教版最新版2820.in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets厕所的发展23.social groups社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army兵马俑 30.Southeast Asia东南亚 31.Night Safari夜间动物园 32.three quarters四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth.做某事很困难 35.during the daytime在白天 36.a couple of times好几次 37.right now现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of听说 41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1.Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2. Let sb. do sth.Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s~\~adj. +that...It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信?。?4.Whether... ,you’ll ...Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing.. is that..One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6.It is best to do sth..It is best to visit Singapore...最好……游览新加坡。Unit 10I ’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1. these days目前;现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to do sth. 为了 4.so far迄今;到现在为止5.in need需要6.not.. anymore不再……7.welcome to sp.欢迎来到 … : 8.check out察看;观察 9.board games棋类游戏2910.one last thing最后一样东西 11.junior high school初级中学12.clear out清理 13.no longer 不再;不复 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与……分开 16.to be honest 说实在的 17. ride a bike 骑自行车 18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西 20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会儿 23.do with... 处置;处理 24.search for work 找工作 25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依据;按照 29.in one’s opinion 依……看 30.in my time 在我那个年代二、重点句型1.How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.sb.has/have done sth.for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3.sb. has/have done sth.since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.Some… Others...Some people still live in their hometown.How- ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.As for me, I did not want to give up my footballshirts,but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7.What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？30几种时态的区分时态结构意义标志一般现在时 am/is/aredo/does 现在的状态、动作，以及恒久不变的事物一般过去时 was/weredid 过去的动作状态过去的时间，如yesterday, last week, three years before等一般将来时will do / be going to do 将要发生，打算做的事儿将来的时间，如in+时间段现在完成时has/have done相对于现在已经完成的事，或者从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作、状态already, yet, even, ever, for+时间段， since+过去某一时间点一、一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every„, sometimes, at„, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。二、一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到„„时间了""该„„了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该„„了"It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。31It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike?三、现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week ， „ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently ， lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。举例：I saw this film yesterday.32（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He's already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点和句型结构【初二下册英语知识点_初二下学期英语语法重点】UNITONElessthanfreetimeinthefuturehundredsofgoskatingspacestationcometrueinthepastbeabletodohousework一般将来时（will/shall+do)表示在将来时间内所做的动作或所处的状态，常用的时间状语为tomorrownextweekin10years,等等begoingto+动词原词，be随人称的变化而变化一般疑问句及简略回答比较级more,less,fewer的应用UNITtwokeepoutwhat'swrong?/thematter?/theproblemwith..?outofstylecallsbuponthephonepayforpart-timethesameasgetonasmuchaspossibleallkindsofontheonehand/ontheotherhand情态动词shouldcould的用法should意为“应该”，表示一种义务，责任或建议，它本身无人称变化，且后接动词原形could为can的过去式，可用来表示过去的能力或语气的委婉性，无人称变化，后面接动词原形whydon'tyou?表示“为什么不。。“相当于Whynotdo..?用来向别人提出建议，本身为否定句，但表达的是肯定意义，相当于汉语中的反问句UNITTHREEbarbershoptakeoffcomeintakeplacegetoutrunawayhearaboutasasWHEN/WHILE引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句为复合句中的一种，该句型中常用的引导词有afterbeforewhenwhileasnot..until等，它们所引导的从句常用来说明主句中的动作所发生的时间过去进行时（1）过去进行时用来表示某人/物在过去某时或某段时间内正在做某事（2）其结构为：陈述句：主语+was/were+v.ing(肯定）主语+was/were+not+v.ing(否定）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v.ing?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v.ing?
八年级英语下册期末考试重点我也是八年级考生，我建议你寻找一下金阶梯里的题，很棒！
重点有很多
1 宾语从句
从句用陈述句，这是重点，疑问句用if whether 引导
特殊疑问句保留疑问词加句子
当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受主句影响。当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时，从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。
2.状语从句
从属连词引导
重点是时间状语从句
条件状语从句
还有结果状语从句
（sothat=tooto）太而不能
顺便建议你，多看看书后的解释，很有用的，考试会出不少呢！
我可以给你我们班老师给我们用的提纲
1音乐之声：The sound of music
2 邀请：invite sb（not） to do
3 为......做准备：get ready for+名词/不定式
4 say sth to sb对...说...
5 一张......的票：a ticket for/to+地点名词
6 为......感到骄傲（高兴）
be proud of=take pride in
7 对...感到满意： S+be pleased with...
8 发烧：have/has/had a fever/temperature
9 我希望一切顺利：I hope everything goes well.
10 照顾：
take care of=look after=care for
（+oneself保重）
11.诞生，形成：come into being
12 对......感兴趣：be/become interested in
13 由于：because of
14 对...要求严格：
主+be strict with+in sth/with sb
15 at one’s age在这么大年龄
16 in the earthquake 在地震中
17 call sb at+电话号码
18 If you have any problem（陈述句+可数名词单数）
19 What‘s more 而且，还有（=also)
20 get/ be used to +doing 习惯做某事（区别：used to do 过去常常做某事）
21：和......做比较
as...as
not so/as...as
22What ...do with？
=How ...deal with
23 learn...from向...学习
24 even though 尽管
25 by oneself=alone
26 I’m dying 我快死了(die 用进行时代表将来时，同类词有：come go leave）
27 Follow the doctor’s advice，you’ll get well soon（区别advise为动词， advice为不可数名词）
28 别着急：Don‘t worry
=Take it easy
29：轮流做某事： take turns to do
30：演讲：give the speech
31 使...振奋精神 cheer up
32 进展/相处的好
get along/on well with sb
33 in+mood/health /color/weight/shape/size/spirit/height
34 sometimes=at times有时
some time 一段时间
sometime 某时
some times 几次，几倍
35 决定
make a decision
=make up one’mind
=decide
都加不定式
36 decide on 决定
37 think about想，考虑
think of 想起，认为
38 go on a trip to +地点名词
= go on a visit to +地点名词
= travel to+地点名词
39 the best way to do 最好的方式
40 see the sunrise 看日出
41 raise money 募捐筹款+for sth
42 order/book a room 预订房间
43 pay for 付钱
pay back 还钱
pay off还清
44 make a room reservation
45 买不起：can‘t /could’t afford
46 想出：come up with（区别catch up with
跟上，赶上）
47 期待盼望：look forward ot+doing=expect
48 in the day（time）在白天-反义at night/in the night
49I‘d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper/soft sleeper 重点句子
50 收到...的来信：get/receive a letter from sb=hear from sb
51 当然了： You bet =sure =certainly =Of course
52 40平方千米读作：43 square kilameters
53 on both sides of the way
on each side of the way
54 be surprised at/to do对某人某事感到惊讶
55 pants are back in style 裤子又开始流行了
56 design for 为...而设计
design as按...来设计
57 another+名词单数
58 as for 至于
59 out of style 过时
60 in style/fashion 时尚的，流行的
61 stop/keep...from doing 阻止...干某事
62 depend on 依赖，取决于
63 show sb around 令某人参观某地
64 a fashion show 时装展
65 be made of由...制成的（区别：
made of 制成品能看出原材料，made from 制成品看不出原材料）
66 no more than 不过，仅仅（区别：not more than 不超过）
67 hardly：=almost not 几乎不
68 catch one’eye吸引某人注意=attract one’s attention
69 be busy with/doing 忙于做某事
70 be worth doing sth 值得做某事
71 have/pay/get/ the bill 付帐单
72a table for two 一张二人桌
73 in short =in a word 总之，总而言之
74 point at 指向（没礼貌）
75 for / on sale 在出售
76 eat up 吃光
77 take a sip 喝一小口
78 Live and learn 活到老，学到老
79 spread on sth 涂抹
80 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
81 be tired of doing sth对...感到厌倦
82 What‘s up？
=What’s the matter？
=What‘s wrong？（with sb）
83 have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet food喜欢吃甜食
84 try/do one’best to do sth 尝试做某事
85 chat with sb on the Internet 在网上聊天
86 turn to sb=ask sb for help 向某人求助
87 make a comeback 重新训练
88 path to succes 成功的路
89drink to sb 为某人呢干杯
现打出来的，累死我了！
初二下学期英语语法重点新课标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句