北京市景区北京英文导游词_求英语导游词一篇 _生活经验

北京牛街清真寺简短的英语导游词【北京市景区北京英文导游词_求英语导游词一篇】北京牛街清真寺，位于广安门内牛街。创建于辽圣宗十三年(966)，宋太宗至道元年(995)、明正统七年(1442)重修。清康熙三十五年(1696)又按原样进行大规模修葺。主要建筑有礼拜殿、梆克楼、望月楼和碑亭等。寺内现存主要建筑均于明清时期修筑，是采用汉族传统建筑形式修建的清真寺的典型实例，是北京规模最大、历史最久的一座清真寺。公元1427年（明宣德二年）扩建，公元1442年（明正统七年）整修。公元1474（明成化十年），都指挥詹升题请名号，奉敕赐名“礼拜寺”，故有“明寺”之称。公元1696年（清康熙三十五年）又按原样进行大规模修葺，总共经历8次修缮扩建。
中华人民共和国成立后，先后于1955年和1979年两次拨款进行全面修缮。中外穆斯林经常到此进行宗教活动和参观访问。北京市宣武区伊斯兰教协会和北京穆斯林建设牛街基金会均设在寺内。1988年列为国家重点文物保护单位。牛街清真寺建筑集中对称，其格局采用汉族宫殿式的木结构形式为主，其细部带
牛街清真寺
牛街清真寺
有浓厚的伊斯兰教阿拉伯建筑的装饰风格。[1]精美的雕梁画栋，别具风格的殿堂屋顶，随处可见的《古兰经》文和赞美穆罕默德词句的细部装饰等，处处呈现出汉族古典宫殿式建筑与阿拉伯式清真寺的完美结合。
寺院为汉族宫殿式建筑，内部装修结合阿拉伯式建筑风格。总建筑面积1500平方米。寺院对面为一座长40米的汉白玉底座灰砖影壁。寺门有5门，中大边?。?前有朱漆木栅。正门在望月楼下，楼高10米，为六角形双层亭式楼阁。由便门进入两层院落，正西为礼拜大殿，五楹三进七层共42间，可容千人礼拜。殿内明柱组成仿阿拉伯式尖形拱门，有巾金的赞主赞圣经文，天花板半米见方，也饰以图案和阿文赞词。窑殿为六角攒尖亭式建筑，两侧有饰以阿文库法体的镂空木雕窗棂。大殿正东为邦克楼，楼前月台上有日晷和2座碑亭，碑文记载礼拜寺修建经过。寺内东南小院有2座筛海坟，据碑载，为宋末元初来华讲学的麦地那额鲁人穆罕默德本艾哈默德和布哈拉人阿里，他俩分别病逝于元至元十七年(1280)、二十年(1283) 。寺内保存着一批重要的文物和碑刻，其中元至元17年（1280年）和（1280）年的两块阿拉伯文墓碑，及明弘治9年（1496年）用汉、阿两种文字刻的《敕赐礼拜寺记》碑，为研究伊斯兰教历史的重要实物资料。
求北京六大景点导游词(要英文的)我懂英式英语,因为我从小就在国外... 但是我不会介绍北京六大景点耶...
如果你给我一个中文的介绍，我可以帮你翻译成完美的英文哦...
英语作文北京故宫导游词作文60Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.
抱歉没有结束语
求英语导游词一篇 (北京市景区)Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

北京市景区 北京英文导游词_求英语导游词一篇

北京市景区北京英文导游词_求英语导游词一篇