沈阳故宫导游词_沈阳故宫，昭陵导游词中英文对照！拜托了！！ _生活经验

5分钟沈阳故宫的导游词各位朋友，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。这里就是我们今天的目的地——沈阳故宫。
依建筑时间和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。今天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。
沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿草创于1625年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一” 。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风；八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩；而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。
作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。
大政殿两侧南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致，如众星拱月，南宽北狭，似无穷无尽，象征兵多将广，万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑，反映了满族独特的军政体制——八旗制度，这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初，凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后，在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而形成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑，为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。
各位朋友，现在我们来到了中路。从1626年皇太极继承汗位，即续建皇宫，形成沈阳故宫的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清门，后至清宁宫，院落三进，独成一体。
大清门是沈阳故宫的正门，为皇帝临朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门” 。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边，既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念，又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而形成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。
穿过大清门，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿” ，是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。
1635年，皇太极下令将族名‘女真”改为“满洲” 。1636年皇太极在崇政殿登基称帝，上尊号“宽温仁圣”，将国号“金”改为“清”年号“天聪”改为“崇德” 。
各位朋友，古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝” 。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿，请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。
穿过崇政殿两侧的左右翊门，举目可见位于3．8米高台之上的凤凰楼。楼后为帝后寝居的后宫——台上五宫。与崇政殿对比又形成了沈阳故宫不同于北京故宫的特点——“宫高殿低” 。而北京故宫则恰恰相反，是“殿高官低” 。
凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所，是当年沈阳城的最高建筑，诗称“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周，万般景物尽收眼底，可饱览盛京全景，也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。凤凰楼门洞上方悬有“紫气东来”匾，为乾隆皇帝御笔。而乾隆皇帝则是借用这个典故寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。
各位朋友，穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后，我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。
台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。
现在请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫——清宁宫。
清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”，是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室，二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九，皇太极在暖阁内驾崩，终年52岁，后葬于沈阳昭陵，即北陵。
清宁东次间开门，是典型的满族民居——口袋房，西四门南西北三面都设火炕，称“万字炕” 。与汉族有所不同的是，满族人将烟囱建在屋后，而且从地面向上垒起。这种“口袋房，万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点具有浓郁的满族风格了。
各位朋友，现在请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年，主要包括：戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。
说起文溯阁，我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要，乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书，历经十余年时间编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部，所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后，抄录七部，在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏，沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。
提起宫殿建筑，我们很容易想起“红墙绿瓦”、“金壁辉煌’这类词汇。而文溯阁却与众不同，屋顶用黑琉璃瓦镶绿剪边，整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调，这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火，依据五行字说立色配饰，装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑，因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦，寓意水从天降，消灭火灾。
文溯阁外观为两层，内部实为三层，书架上的木盒称函匣，用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。
看到这里，我们今天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的三路建筑是分期建造的，布局却是一气呵成，完整和谐。特别是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史” ，从总体来看，沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起——兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。
各位朋友，我们的参观就要结束了，希望故宫之行能给您留下美好的回忆。
沈阳故宫日语导游词带平假名的谢谢啦【沈阳故宫导游词_沈阳故宫，昭陵导游词中英文对照！拜托了！！】渖阳故宫（しんようこきゅう）は中国の辽宁省渖阳市内に残る清朝の离宫である。盛京皇宫と呼ばれていた。(しんようこきゅうはちゅうごくのりょうねいしょうしんようしないにのこるしんちょうのりきゅうである。せいきょうこうきゅうとよばれていた。）
北京の故宫と并んで保存状态の良い後金时代の皇居である。建筑様式は汉民族、満州民族、蒙古民族の様式が融合している。规模は北京の故宫の12分の1である。1625年に建てられた後金の2人の皇帝・ヌルハチとホンタイジの皇居で、清の入関後は引き続き离宫として用いられた。（ぺきんのこきゅうとならんでほぞんじょうたいのいいこうきんじだいのこうきょである。けんちくようしきははんみんぞく、まんしゅうみんぞく、もんこみんぞくのようしきがゆうごうしている。きぼはぺきんのこきゅうの12ぶんの1である。1625ねんにたてられたこうきんのふたりのこうてい・ヌルハチとホンタイジのこうきょで、しんのにゅうかんごはひきつづきりこんとしてもちいられた。）
1961年に中华人民共和国の全国重点文物保护g位に指定された。2004年にユネスコの世界遗产（文化遗产）、北京と渖阳の明・清王朝皇宫に追加登録された。现在は渖阳故宫博物院として一般公开されている。
（1961ねんにちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくのぜんこくじゅうてんぶんぶつほごたんいにしていされた。2004ねんにユネスコのせかいいさん、ぺきんとしんようのみんしんおうちょうこうきゅうについかとうろくされた。げんざいはしんようこきゅうはくぶついんとしていっぱんこうかいされている。）
沈阳故宫导游词352字说到沈阳故宫必然要和满清王朝相联系，因为由女真人到大清，这一历史嬗变，就是在沈阳故宫完成的。
公元1621（太祖天明十六年）年，刚刚在辽阳太子河东建立东京城四年的女真人部落首领努尔哈赤，就说服众位首领，决心再南迁一次，而且是1624年三月初三那天，仅用一天一夜时间，就将整个部落及数十万官兵迁进了沈阳城，当时曾出现多种有关女贞部落神兵天将相助降临沈阳的传说，实际上是努尔哈赤的一种手段，想由此印证他是多么的伟大，城池相距关内更进一步，那么夺去关内天下的日子不是指日可待了吗？
1624(明天启四年）年，刚刚进入沈阳的努尔哈赤，就急忙招募众多能工巧匠，在原来明代中卫城的基础上，大兴土木，经努尔哈赤和他的儿子皇太极两代共11年时间，就完成了沈阳故宫中线、东部的全部建筑，尽管缺少西部建筑的整体美，但就当时的建筑设计，建筑工艺、建筑气势以及结构布局来讲，基本算是完整的皇宫建筑群了。
这里还要说说它的大政殿和十三亭的八字形建筑格局。努尔哈赤起家于辽阔的蒙古大草原，而且是以狩猎为主要生活来源的游牧民族，在其游牧的过程中，感觉以10人为组的狩猎活动非常实用有效，而且在对外格斗或者战时，更是显现出它的战斗力及团结、灵活性。这种组织形式，逐步发展形成八旗制度，而且每旗规定为7500人建制。开始只有四旗，即黄、白、红、蓝。随着形势发展，逐步又增添了镶黄、镶白、镶红、镶蓝。八旗各有旗主，君王由八旗旗主推举。早在建造沈阳故宫之前的1619（太祖天明十四年）年，努尔哈赤就曾经以自己的6万八旗兵，打败过明朝的十多万军队，这次战争，使后金政权尝试到了胜利的喜悦以及大明王朝军队不可战胜的神话。所以说，沈阳故宫的大政殿以及它的八角形造型，正是反映出它的八旗制度为核心的清朝军政体制。努尔哈赤端坐大政殿，和左右翼王及八旗旗主分坐十王亭合署办公的尊贵气氛（沈阳故宫勤政殿）。
当然，世界上的任何事情都不是任你想怎么着就怎么着的，正当努尔哈赤野心勃勃，大兴土木之时，明朝皇帝并没有睡大觉。努尔哈赤迁到沈阳的第二年，即1626年，明朝以十三万大军之势，压境沈阳，努尔哈赤不得不倾其全部六万兵力，迎战明朝军队，胜败可想而知，由于此役使已经68岁的努尔哈赤元气大伤，半年之后，就病死沈阳，葬沈阳福陵。作为清王朝的奠基者，努尔哈赤被尊为皇太祖。
皇太祖死后，他的儿子皇太极继续其父的意愿，继续修建沈阳皇宫，其中路建筑，是皇太极用了整整十年时间修建完成的。1636年（崇德八年）年，皇太极在崇政殿举行盛大典礼，宣布正式登基，并废除
女真族名称，改称满洲，定国号为清，从此，清王朝的名称便在中国的历史上出现。
或者是女真族非常觊觎富庶的关内地域时间已久，因为他们的先祖在前金时就曾击败过宋王朝，所以他们在修建沈阳王宫时，建筑了很多既保留了很多极具北部民族风情的民族建筑风格，而又显示尊贵无上的皇家气度的建筑特点，比如金龙蟠柱的大政殿，排入雁行得十王亭，万字炕口袋形的清宁宫，古朴典雅的文朔阁，以及凤凰楼等高台建筑，统统是“宫高殿低”的极富满族风情的建筑，这些，在全中国都找不出任何一个相同的建筑来。特别是文朔阁内珍藏的《四库全书》，至今都是弥足珍贵的国宝。
中轴西部的建筑，系乾隆皇帝所建，是在（1782——1783）乾隆四十七至四十八年用了两年时间完工的，主体工程包括戏台、崇荫堂、文朔阁、仰熙殿等。
随着满清王朝的腐朽和灭亡，沈阳故宫也经历了多次劫难，里面珍藏的数不清的皇家用具、收藏等等，多次被俄罗斯帝国、法兰西、德国和日本入侵者抢劫、掠夺甚至焚烧。但从北洋政府到民国政府，以及东北王张作霖等等，都对这座王家陪宫进行过管理和维修，也是我国最早的博物馆、院之一。尤其是新中国成立以后，也就是说自1949年以来，国家投入巨资曾三次对沈阳故宫进行维修，1986年国家将沈阳故宫改名为沈阳故宫博物院以后，这座沐浴了386年风雨的满清王朝起步的宫殿，才真正获得了新生。
当然，要想使其作为真正意义上的满族王朝入关前的宫殿，还有很多工作要做。
沈阳故宫，昭陵导游词中英文对照！拜托了?。?/h3>你去看看旅游网站上有没有那种沈阳故宫的专门网站
其实每个景点差不多都有英文的介绍
如果你是导游更方便直接在那儿照一张
你去看看旅游网站上有没有那种沈阳故宫的专门网站
其实每个景点差不多都有英文的介绍
如果你是导游更方便直接在那儿照一张
The Imperial Palace of Shenyang
First built in 1625 for Nurhachi, and inherited by his son Abahai Huang Taiji), the Former Imperial Palace of Shenyang is one of two royal complexes extant in China today. The splendid and distinctly ethnic architectural style of the palace, which includes Dazheng (Grand Politics) Hall, the Ten Princes' Pavilion, Chongzhen (Golden Chimes), Phoenix Chamber, and Qingning (Pure Tranquility) Pavilion, are still in perfect shape.
沈阳故宫－英文导游词(Shenyang Imperial Palace)Shenyang Imperial PalaceHello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.