英语中的倒装句_英语中倒装句是怎么构成的，为什么要用它 _生活经验

英语中的倒装句用法大体可把倒装句分为以下几种情况：
一．全倒装
1． here,there,up,down,in ,out,away,off,now,then等表方向，时间的副词位于句首是，句子常用全倒装。这些句子的谓语动词常是come,go ,lie,live,stand,sit ,seem,remain 等不及物动词。这个结构不用进行时。There stand a tower by the lake.
Now comes your turn.
In he came and the lesson began.
2.当表示方位的介词短语放句首时，句子需全倒装。Under the table lies a wounded young man .
3.表语提到句首需用全倒装，这样往往是因为主语有较长修饰语。
Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
4．直接引语位于句首时，句子需用全倒装，结构如：asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady等。但当主语是人称代词，需用正常语序。”What do you mean?”he asked.
二．半倒装：
1．否定意义副词nor,neither ,rarely,never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no accoune,nowhere,not until,no sooner …thanhardly…when,not only…but also,neither…nor及表示频度的副词：often ,once,many a time,now and then 放句首时，用半倒装。
Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match.
2.only+状语放句首时，句子需半倒装。
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end.
3.so/as 表示“也“时，或so/such…that…的句子中，so 修饰形容词、副词或such修饰名词放句首时，句子需半倒装。
I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother.
So fast did they run that I couldn’t catch up with them.
4.用于省略了if的非真实条件句。这类句子中有were,had,should等词时，把were,had ,should置于句首。如：Were I you ,I would refuse to do it.
5.特殊形式的倒装。在as引导的让步状语从句中，要用倒装：
Child as she is ,she knows a lot.(Child 前无冠词a)
Cold as it was,we still went out.
英语中，半倒装句和全倒装句的区别全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装。
全倒装只有两种情况，
there/here +be句型和一些副词开头的句子，包括out,down,off,back等。如：Here comes the bus. /Out rushed the puppy. 其他都是半倒装，所有的疑问句都是半倒装，把助动词和情态动词提前到主语前面。剩下的总结为NAOSHI(闹市），否定词（N）在句首，（A）as引导的让步状语从句，（O)only修饰状语放在句首，（S）so do sb表重复，（H）here前面讲过了，（I）if引导的虚拟条件句省略if把had ， should，were提前。
英语倒装句可参考下面的说法
在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
I. 完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。
例如： There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大树。
2. 用于“ here （ there，now ， then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以 in ， out， up，down ， away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如： Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
Out went the children.孩子们出去了。
注意：
?。?1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。
?。?2 ） here，there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is. 给你。（你要的东西在这儿。）
Here he comes.他来了。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：
?。?1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li，Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
?。?2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
?。?3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语
Among the goods are books，exercise-books，pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. 用于 so，neither，nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去过加拿大，我也去过。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语，她也不会。
6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。
例如： They arrived at a small village，in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
II. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句。
例如： Do they work in the factory？
他们在这家工厂上班吗？
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。
3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Young as he is，he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。
Try as he would， he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。
注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。
Child as he was，he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is，he loves us deeply.
陈老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … ， hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如： No sooner had I come in，the telephone rang.
我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 点他才入睡。
5. 用于 never，hardly ，seldom，scarcely ， barely，little，at no time，not only 等开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.我绝不会再做此事。
Seldom does he come late.他很少迟到。
6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了。
7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
这孩子没到参军的年龄。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车。
英语的倒装句有哪几种形式一、倒装句常规结构
1、基本句型1：主语第1位，谓语第2位；
2、基本句型2：主语第1位，系动词第2位，表语第3位；
3、基本句型3：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位；
4、基本句型4：主语第1位，谓语第2位，间接宾语第3位，直接宾语第4位；
5、基本句型5：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位，宾语补语第4位；
二、非常规结构：
如果在句子中，上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局，则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为：
①主语位置的变化；
②谓语位置的变化（包括表语）；
③宾语位置的变化；
④宾语补语位置的变化。

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【英语中的倒装句_英语中倒装句是怎么构成的，为什么要用它】1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
2、There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
3、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4、以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
注意：在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。
5、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。英语倒装句讲解1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。“Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样” 。另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样” 。Li Lei can”t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！
英语中完全倒装与部分倒装？1.完全倒装是:把谓语动词整个提前，以下情况为完全倒装
1.1there +谓语+主语
e.g. There are many students in our school.
e.g. There lies a temple near our cottage.
1.2副词(here, there, now, then, such)+谓语+主语
e.g. Here comes the bus.
e.g. Then opens an epoch of social revolution.
例外：主语为代词不倒装
e.g. Here she comes.
1.3 方位副词(above, away, back, below, down, in, off, out, up) +谓语+主语
e.g. Away went the boy.
e.g. Off went the horse.
例外：主语为代词不倒装
e.g. Out he rushed.
1.4 表地点的介词短语+谓语+主语
e.g. At the corner stands a man selling newspapers.
例外：主语为代词不倒装
1.5 表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)+be+主语
e.g. Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
e.g. Happy are those who are contended.
1.6 直接引语+谓语+主语
e.g. “God save me!” thought the old man.
例外：有助动词不倒装。
e.g. “I’m hungry,” she had said.
1.7long live +主语+!
e.g. Long live our friendship!
1.8 感叹词（what, how）+表语或宾语前置+主语+谓语+！
e.g. How blue the sky is!
e.g. What a simple life Einstein lived!
1.9 比较级（表语、状语、宾语）前置+主语+谓语
e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. (表语前置)
e.g. The less she worried, the better she worked. (状语前置)
e.g. The more books you read(宾语前置)，the wider your knowledge is.(表语)
1.10 no matter + wh-/how或wh- + ever/however+名词/形容词/副词前置+主语+谓语
e.g. Whatever(=no matter what) decisions he made, I would support it. (宾语前置)
e.g. However(=no matter how) carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. (状语前置)
e.g. However(=no matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming.(表语前置)
e.g. Whoever(=no matter who) you are, you should obey the rule. (表语前置)
1.11 副词/形容词/名词/ed分词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语
e.g. Much as I admire her, I can’t excuse her faults.
e.g. Young though she is, she has seen much of the world.
e.g. Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.
e.g. Tired though he was, he continued his work.
e.g. Try though I could, I couldn’t change her mind.
1.12 as/so+形容词或副词+as+主语+谓语
e.g. So bad as he is, he has his good points.
e.g. As much as I’d like to see you, you can’t come.
2.部分倒装:把助动词提前(be 或do ),以下情况为部分倒装
2.1 only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Only then (状语) did I know the importance of learning.
e.g. Only him (宾语) did I see yesterday.
e.g. Only in this way(状语) can we meet the challenges and opportunities.
e.g. Only when he lost health(状语从句) did he know its value.
例外：only位于句首修饰主语不倒装
e.g. Only socialism can save China.
2.2 否定词语(never, seldom, little, few, barely, hardly…when, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, no sooner…than)+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Never have I heard or seen such a thing.
e.g. Hardly had we finished our work when the bell rang.
2.3 not开头的短语+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Not a single mistake did he make.
e.g. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
e.g. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.(只有紧跟not的分句倒装)
(例外：not only…but also连接并列主语不倒装
e.g. Not only you but also I will attend the conference.)
e.g. Not until then did he realize his own fault.
(例外：not不在句首不倒装
e.g. Until then he didn’t realize his own fault.
e.g. It was not until then that he realized his own fault.
e.g. He didn’t realize his own fault until then. )
(例外：not sth.做主语，不倒装。
e.g. Not a word was said.)
2.4 no构成的短语(by no means, in no case, under no circumstances, ect) +助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. In no time will you be all right.
e.g. Under no circumstances can we create or destroy energy.
e.g. In no shape did he look to save a man’s life.
e.g. At no period are so many people keen on politics.
2.5 no合成词+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Nowhere will you find better roses than these.
e.g. Nobody did I see there.
例外：no合成词做主语不倒装
e.g. Nothing can make me turn against my country.
2.6 so/such/to such + 强调成分+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. So busy is he that he can’t attend the concert.
e.g. Such a fine day is it that we’d like to play outside.
e.g. To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
2.7 虚拟语气省略了if的倒装：助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Were I you, I would help you.
e.g. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
e.g. should it rain, the crops would be saved.
2.8 neither/nor/no more+助动词+主语（表示也不）
e.g. The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither(=nor) would they tolerate any disruption.
2.9 so+助动词+主语（表示也一样）
e.g. Joe was a little upset, and so was I.
e.g. She is a teacher. So is her mother.
2.10 neither … nor 两个都是否定，两个分句都倒装
e.g. Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
e.g. Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
例外：连接并列主语不倒装
e.g. Neither you nor I like this book. （很好理解，因为倒装多半为了强调，主语已然在前，已然获得了强调，所以倒无可倒，无需再倒。）
2.11 无引导词的让步状语从句倒装需用动词原形进行倒装
be+主语+or连接的两个表语
e.g. Be he sick or well, he works entirely hard
be+主语+ever+so+形容词
e.g. Be a child ever so clever, he can gain nothing without learning.
动词原形+or连接的两个主语
e.g. Come wind or rain, we will go there today.
(=Whether wind or rain comes, we will go there today.)
动词原形+疑问词+主语+may/will
e.g. I shall have to buy the coat, cost what it may.
动词原形+or+动词原形
e.g. Succeed or fail, it won’t matter to me.
2.12 比较状语从句中主语较长，或带有较长修饰语时可倒装，也可不倒
as+形容词+as+助动词
比较级+than+助动词+主语
e.g. He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
不倒装时：He ran as fast as the person who came from England did.
2.13 (just)as+助动词+主语+谓语（也可不倒装）
e.g. Our eating habits have changed, (just) as has our way of life.
2.14 频率副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语
e.g. Twice within my lifetime have World Wars taken place.
e.g. Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone.
英语中倒装句是怎么构成的，为什么要用它1、 here和there位于句首时的倒装
当表示地点的here和there位于句子的首部时，在其后面就要用完全的倒装形式。这类倒装句的位于一般情况下是be动词和come、go等表示的位移不及物动词。例如，Here is Tom(Tom在这里);Here comes the bus(公交来了);There goes the bell(铃响了);There goes the last train(最后一班火车开走了)等等。在这其中，需要注意的有，类似的倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，也就是不能说Here is coming the bus;如果主语为代词，则不需要倒装，即Here I am(我在这)，Here it comes(它来了);句子中的动词有时也可能是stand/lie/live等表示状态的动词，如：There stood a desk against the wall(靠墙放着书桌)，Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef(从前有个叫Beef的人)等等。
2、 away和down等位于句首时的倒装
地点副词away/down/in/off/out/over/round等位于句首时，其后面需要用完全倒装语序，这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Away went the runners(赛跑选手们跑远了);Round and round flew the plane(飞机盘旋着);The door opened and in came Mr Smith(门开了，史密斯先生进来了)等等。
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3、状语或者表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或者使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或者表语置于句首，句中的主语和谓语完全倒装。例如：Among these people was his first friend Jim(他的朋友Jim就在这些人当中),By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand(坐在窗户边的年轻人手里拿着一本杂志) 。在这里需要注意的是在表语位于句首的这类倒装句中，需要注意的是其中的谓语应该与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
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4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时候为了强调，可以将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或者不定式置于句首，从未构成倒装句。例如：Buried in the sands was an ancient village(一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土中);Standing besides the table was his wife(站在桌旁的是他的妻子)等等。
否定副词谓语句首时的倒装