Abraham Lincoln 的英文简介Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky, on February 12th, 1809. The son of Thomas Lincoln, a frontiersman whose own father had been killed by Native Americans, the years leading up to Abraham's adulthood were marred by poverty. His mother, Nancy, died of "milk sickness" when Abraham was ten, and the family moved to Indiana. The year after, Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston, who encouraged Abraham's education. Though he had little formal schooling, he could read and write. In 1830, when Abraham was twenty-one years old, his family moved again, this time to Illinois, and Abraham decided to go his own way.
Abraham joined the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War. In 1832, he ran and was defeated for Illinois State Legislature, but in 1834, at age twenty-four, he ran again and was elected as a Whig and served for four terms. After receiving his law license in 1836, Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4th, 1842. In 1847, Lincoln was elected to and served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1856, Lincoln changed his political alliance to the Republican Party, but lost a Senate election to Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas. By 1860, Lincoln was a well-known presidential candidate. He was inaugurated in March of 1861 as the sixteenth President of the United States.
During 1861, southern states were trying to secede from the Union of the United States and form their own country. Lincoln, though against the separation, made clear in his inaugural address that he held no malice toward the South: "There need be no blood-shed or violence, and there shall be none unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the government, and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the people anywhere." On April 12th, 1861, the Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston, and the Civil War began. Two years later, on January 1st, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a declaration that stated that "all slaves in States or parts of States then in rebellion" were free. On April 9th, 1865, General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox, ending the war.
"I leave you, hoping that the lamp of liberty will burn in your bosoms until there shall no longer be a doubt that all men are created free and equal." (Abraham Lincoln)
On April 14th, 1865 at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes-Booth. He died on April 15th from the wound. Though he never authored any books, Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, given on November 19th, 1863, is one of the best-known speeches of any decade. "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this."
不好意思哦,不够简单.
英语短文简要介绍Abraham Lincoln的生平 。Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809- April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States of America. He served as President from March 4, 1861, until April 15, 1865 (he was re-elected in 1864). Lincoln's Vice-President was Andrew Johnson (1808-1875).
Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated. He eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician; he earned the nickname "Honest Abe." Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842; they had four sons; they had four sons, but only one survived childhood.
During Lincoln's presidency, the Southern states seceded from (left) the Union because Lincoln and the Northern states were against slavery. Six weeks after becoming President, the Civil War began. In this war, the Northern states (which stayed in the Union) fought the Southern states (called the Confederacy). The Civil War lasted from 1861 until 1865.
On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the USA. During the Civil War, Lincoln gave many speeches, including the Gettysburg Address (Nov. 1863), a short speech in which he stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive. Lincoln was re-elected President in 1864.
General Robert E. Lee (from the Confederacy) surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant (from the Union) on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.
Lincoln was shot on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth (an actor). Lincoln had been attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. Lincoln died the next morning. He was the first US president ever assassinated. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's Vice-President) became the next US President.
求英文作文-----证明ABRAHAM LINCOLN 是美国历史上最杰出的人你先把悬赏发在网上 ， 然后我有空的时候给你写下
谁能给下英文版介绍林肯生平的传记，300字够了，急！周末作业以下是林肯英文简介：
Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln ,1809-1865), the United States 16th president.
February 12, 1809, Lincoln was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, a poor peasant family in his own words, his childhood was "a simple annals of the poor." As a child, he moved home to help fuel, water, to do farm work, and so on. Parents are the descendants of British immigrants, who make a living by farming and hunting. In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to southwestern Indiana, reclaiming land for a living. 9-year-old, Lincoln's mother died.
A year later, his father and married a widow. Hard-working kind stepmother, ex-wife treated the children as a self. Lincoln also beloved stepmother, a family, live in harmony and happiness. As the family was poor, and Lincoln by the low level of education. In order to support the family, juvenile at the time of Lincoln had been on the Ohio River ferry workers, plantation workers, shopkeepers and carpentry. The 18-year-old, tall (1.93 meters) of the owner of a Lincoln for employment, and by the same people shun a flat-bottomed barge down the Ohio River, sailing thousands of miles to reach Orleans.
This is the first time he came to a city with a population of 40,000. The road, Lincoln saw the black slaves suffered inhuman treatment. His partner, said: "I have had the opportunity to wait until the fight against slavery, I have to thoroughly crush it!" In 1830, the Lincoln family moved to Illinois to settle. Here, Lincoln started to live independently and was drafted into the army in 1832. Lincoln's soldiers a short period of time, veterans, local residents enthusiastic about the selection of the official activities of the Lincoln candidate for the state, but his initial campaign did not succeed.
In the past 25 years, Lincoln do not have steady jobs, earn a living everywhere. As an adult, he became a local land surveying and mapping, measuring and calculating as a result of good, people are often invited to address the boundary dispute. In the hard work, Lincoln has always been a love of reading in young people, he read the night of flashing lights always late to very late. In his youth, Lincoln read the entire works of Shakespeare, read the "history of the United States", also read a lot of history and literature books. He through self-study to become a learned and full of wisdom. At a political rally for the first time he made a political speech. Since the attack black slaves, some in favor of the cause of the public suggested that Lincoln has been in the public influence, coupled with his outstanding character, and in 1834 he was elected state legislator.
Two years later, Lincoln became a lawyer through self-study, soon to become the state legislature Whig party leaders. In August 1834, the 25-year-old Lincoln was elected state legislators to start his own political career at the same time the management of the countryside by the Post, also engaged in land surveying, and with the help of his friends into law. A few years later, he became a lawyer. In 1839, an awareness of Lincoln's daughter Malituode. She was 21 years old, well educated, beautiful and lively, and they married in November 1842, after the birth of son, 4. The state's accumulated experience in 1846, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1847, Lincoln as a Whig party representatives took part in the election of members of Congress, was a success, first came to Washington, DC. Before and after, on the slavery debate, the United States has become a major event in the political life. In this dispute, Lincoln has become increasingly opposed to slavery and who. He believes that slavery should be attributed to the ultimate eradication, first in Washington should be the abolition of slavery. Southern plantation owners on behalf of the interests of slavery and those who are opposed to the Lincoln crazy. In 1850, his master forces of the United States increased from the Lincoln National Assembly, to continue to be a lawyer.
In 1854, his master sent into the southern part of the new Kansas into the United States, the use of force to impose slavery, the civil war led Kansas. This year, the establishment of the Republican Party, joined the Lincoln and participating in the 1856 Republican vice presidential candidate, did not succeed. June 16, 1858, with Douglas in his election campaign speech entitled "Family disputes," the famous speech. He said: " 'split the House will not last'. (From" New Testament in the Bible, "" Gospel of Matthew "— — Editor's Note) I believe that our government can not endure permanently half free half of slavery. I do not expect the dissolution of the Federation I do not expect the collapse of a house, but I do expect it to stop secession. Or it will become all one thing or another become all things. "In the meantime, he and Douglas had a problem on slavery Debate. Lincoln believed that slavery should be abolished, but it must be through peaceful means to repeal. Although his campaign did not succeed this time, but greatly expanded its political influence.
In 1860, Lincoln became the Republican presidential candidate, in November, announced the election to 2,000,000 votes was elected the 16th president of the United States, but his master in control of the 10 southern states, he did not receive a ballot paper. Lincoln was elected president of news, the United States rapidly expanding North-South conflict, adhere to the doctrine of slavery in the South to Lincoln's election as a disaster, the SC in Lincoln before the swearing-in from the union. In order to safeguard national unity, hair-trigger war. As the people of the United States system of universal suffrage, as the new president is elected, the country's smooth transfer of power to shape American tradition. This is only one of them a little exception, it appears in the March 1861 when Lincoln became president. In the March 4 inauguration of the day in the morning, the South sympathy for the people gathered in streets and lanes to spread gossip, hearsay or even have a deliberate attack assassin. Commander of the army has taken special precautions to send soldiers on both sides of Pennsylvania Avenue in the alert, also stationed near the parliament building of a battery. In fact, it was quiet. Lincoln was sworn in, escorted by cavalry to the White House, the president began to carry out their duties. But the war has been inevitable.
Lincoln took office a month later on April 12, in the south of the federal army attacked a stronghold of the Government, the Civil War broke out. At the beginning of the war, the armed forces of the North does not play well in order to rapidly reverse the adverse situation on September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a "preliminary Emancipation Proclamation." By the end of that year, Lincoln signed the revised "final liberation of the Declaration." He signed the document solemnly announced: "In my lifetime, has never signed the document at the moment than when he was more convinced of the justice." According to this Declaration, the United States legally abolished slavery.
July 1, 1863, the armed forces in the south and north sides of Pennsylvania, Gettysburg was a crucial battle. North won the military, to benefit from this war situation in the north direction. In November 1864, Lincoln was elected president for the second time. After the election, Lincoln's great efforts to require both houses of Congress passed the 13th amendment to the Constitution — — declared slavery illegal. The historic amendment to the Constitution was adopted in the last year. April 1865 the evening of 14, Lincoln Theater in Washington, Ford's assassination. May 4, Lincoln was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery. Lincoln led the American people to safeguard national unification and the abolition of slavery, for the development of capitalism swept away the obstacles and promote the development of the history of the United States, more than a century, the American people be respected. Marx once evaluation of Lincoln: "He is a great state reached and still maintain their quality of the rare characters. The best moral and noble person was modest as a result, only when he became a martyr to fall, The world discovered he was a hero. "
Lincoln was the great American democracy politicians. He was born in low-rise community with a hard-working, frugal, humble and sincere character. After entering the White House, on issues such as slavery, political strife occurred in the country more divided, have encountered many difficulties. In their daily work, regardless of his personal security, a day out of a lot of time meeting with the masses, listen to the complaints, make every effort to solve their problems. During his tenure, due to a variety of reactionary forces, the policy has been shaken and hesitant, but in the people's support and encouragement, to go with the historical tide and eventually signed the famous "Emancipation Proclamation" (Emancipation Proclamation), At that time, the United States to address the socio-economic and political life of the principal contradiction. In a four-year civil war, he personally commanding operations. The federal government with the leadership of the farms in the southern slave owners have waged a resolute struggle to safeguard national unification, and firmly push forward the development of American society. Lincoln in April 15, 1865 assassination. As the Lincoln in the history of the United States played the role of the progress, people praised him as "a new era of rulers of the country as a model."
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th U.S. president, is the world's greatest historical figure, led the federal rescue and the end of slavery in the great struggle. People remember his integrity, mercy, and a strong personality, he has been a history of the United States most admire one of the president. Although he only had a little frontier in primary education, public service experience and few, however, his keen insight and deep sense of humanitarian, the United States made him the greatest president.
林肯一生简介
1809.2.12, birthday
1818(9 years old), the mother die.
1831(22 years old), go into business the failure.
1832(23 years old), the election state the councilman fail to be elected.
At the same year(23 years old), the work threw.Want to study in the law school, but did not get the admission.
1833(24 years old), borrow money to go into business toward the friend.
At the end of at the same year, again bankrupt.Connect down, he spends 16 years to just repay fully the obligation.
1834(25 years old), again campaign the state councilman, won this time.
1835(26 years old), will soon get married after betroth, the fiancee died.
1836(27 years old), the complete breakup of spirit, lies sick in bed six months.
1838(29 years old), fight for become the state councilman of spokesman- have no successfully.
1840(31 years old), fight for becoming the voter- fail to be elected.
1843(34 years old), attend the national legislature election- failed to be elected again.
1846(37 years old), attend the national legislature election again- won an election this time.Go to Washington's special area, express can the turn can order.
1848(39 years old), look for the parlia****rian to serve another term, failure.
1849(40 years old), think the work that serves as the land bureau chief in oneself's state, encounter the brush-off.
1854(45 years old), campaign the American senator, fail to be elected.
1856(47 years old), fight for the nomination of the vice-president in Republican party- get 100 of the ticket shortage.
1860(51 years old), win an election the American president.Become one of the greatest presidents in American history.
求几首经典的 好听的 吉他纯音乐资源名称：史上最受欢迎的吉他名曲英文名称：The Only Guitar Album You'll Ever Need发行时间：2000艺 术 家：Various Artists唱片公司：BMG录音时间：2013-00-00T00:00:00音乐格式：FLAC专辑介绍:《史上最受欢迎吉它名曲》精心收录了16-20世纪古典吉他爱好者顶礼膜拜的34首吉他名曲！朱利安•布里姆(Julian Bream)、约翰•威廉斯(John Williams)、西蒙•丁宁根（Simon Dinnega）、柯特.舒尼维斯（Kurt Schneeweiss）等世界著名吉他演奏家精彩演奏原声毕现！这张双CD将吉他史上最传奇的名曲聚集在您的耳旁 ， 如果您热爱音乐，那就是你所追寻的完美的人生中不可或缺的必备专辑，用耳朵来珍藏它吧！吉他是最富有人性的乐器，低宛时如泣如诉，如缠绵细雨；激烈时铿锵如歌 ， 如万马奔腾，表现力之强让人惊叹 。这张专辑汇萃了历代大师绝世之传，名家名曲 ， 为您将吉他的魅力，展露无遗！唱片始听，一阵扑面而来的轮指奏法便如秋风一般拂过心间，你会体会到那种难以遣怀的珠落玉盘的忧伤，这便是被称为“吉他史上的肖邦”的一代吉他宗师泰雷加的名曲《阿罕布拉宫的回忆》，《阿德莉塔》及改编自巴赫的《D大调前奏》等则完美地体现了吉他细腻的特质，《米勒之舞》 ， 《西班牙舞曲》的激烈奔放，《阿斯图里亚》的激情蕴藏，这些浓烈的情感同样被吉他诠释的完美异常，而《罗曼史》，《绿袖子》等这些名曲几乎已经成为了古典吉他的代名词，多少年来被奉为经典 。专辑里的每一部作品都是大师之作，例如Franciso Tárrega、Stanley Myers、Joaquín Rodrigo，并且收录了两位钢琴大师的作品：Johann Sebastian Bach 和 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 。正如专辑介绍里的话“这是你永远需要的一部吉他作品专辑” 。专辑曲目:Disc101. Recuerdos De La Alhambra 阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆 - Franciso Tárrega 4:0502. Danzas españolas,Op.37,No5-Andaluza 第37号作品第5号西班牙舞曲-安达卢西亚 - Enrique Granados 4:1903. Cavatina (from The Deer Hunter) 卡伐蒂娜(猎鹿人) - Stanley Myers 3:5904. Miller's Dance (from The Three Cornered Hat) 米勒之舞(三角帽) - Manuel De Falla 2:5705. Concierto de Aranjuez-Adagio 阿兰辉兹协奏曲-快板 - Joaquín Rodrigo 10:3306. Spanish Dance No.1 (from La Vida Breve) 第1号西班牙舞曲(短暂的生命) - Manuel De Falla 3:4307. Lágrima 泪水 - José Fernandez Richoly 4:3708. Natalie (Vals Venezulano No.3) 娜塔莉(第3号委内瑞拉圆舞曲) - Antonio Lauro 3:2909. Adelita 阿德丽塔 - Franciso Tárrega 3:3310. Fandanguillo,Op.36 第36号舞曲方当果舞曲 - Joaquín Turina 5:0311. Fantasia in E Minor E小调幻想曲 - Leopold Weiss 6:1112. Malagueña 马拉奎纳舞曲 - Emilio Pujol 1:2113. Prelude No.2 第2号前奏 - Heitor Villa-Lobos 2:4314. La Catedral 大教堂 - Augustín Barrios 3:5915. (ed.Bream)Sonata in C,Op.15-Allegro 第15号C大调奏鸣曲-急板 - Mauro Giuliani 6:0316. Romance 罗曼史 - Anonymous 3:0117. Canarios 加那利奥斯舞曲 - Gaspar Sanz 1:59Disc201. Variations on 'Greensleeves' ‘绿袖子’变奏曲- Francis Cutting 3:5302. Zapateado (from 3 Spanish Pieces) 萨帕塔多舞曲(三首西班牙风格小曲) - Joaquín Rodrigo 3:0503. (arr.Bream)Pavane pour un infante défunte 死公主的孔雀之舞 - Maurice Ravel 6:1704. Sevilla 塞维利亚 - Isaac Albéniz 5:1905. Concerto in D for Lute & Strings, RV93-Largo D大调鲁特琴与弦乐协奏曲RV 93-广板 - Antonio Vivaidl (ed.Bream) 3:5306. Chorus No.1第1号肖罗斯 - Heitor Villa-Lobos 3:4707. Homenaje à Tárrega,Op.69 第69号作品塔雷加赞歌- Joaquín Turina 2:0808. Homenaje à Tárrega,Op.69-Garrotin & Soleares - Joaquín Turina 1:5909. En los Trigales 麦田 - Joaquín Rodrigo 4:0210. Prelude in D major D大调前奏- Johann Sebastian Bach 4:1611. Homenaje, le tombeau de Debussy 赞歌，德彪西之幕- Manuel De Falla 3:4112. Asturias (Leyenda) 阿斯图里亚(传说) - Isaac Albéniz 6:4413. Divertimenti, K.Anh.229-Largetto K.Anh.229嬉游曲 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 4:4114. Divertimenti, K.Anh.229-Allegro - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2:1715. Danzas Españolas,Op.37,No.11-Zambra第37号作品第11号西班牙舞曲：桑布拉 - Enrique Granados 6:2316. Semper Dowland, semper dolens 永远的道兰，永远的道伦斯 - John Dowland 4:2117. Verano Porteño布宜诺斯艾利斯之夏 - Astor Piazzolla 5:07
有哪些好听的吉他音乐那你要原创的还是由歌曲改编成的呢，或者是由钢琴曲改编成的呢？找写可是要收费的哦，你可以到指弹中国找找看?。抢锖芏嗉呤?nbsp;， 也有很多独奏吉他谱，不是唱歌的哦，是指弹独奏 。这是网址，
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希望我的回答让你满意
吉他音乐歌和东西一样 ， “有人喜欢，也会有人讨厌” 。不可能做到一首歌地球上的每个人都喜欢，每个人的审美观不一样，那他欣赏的东西和角度就不一样 。不要太多关注在人们对歌曲的评论上，多关注和倾听歌曲的本身，如果一首歌的旋律、歌词打动了你 ， 让你长生了共鸣，那么它就是一首好歌 。
好听的中文吉他歌曲推荐美国乡村小天后泰勒斯威夫特的歌，非常好听 。
中文的话，个人感觉五月天的一些歌还不错 。
比如《我不愿让你一个人》这样的歌 。
吉他世界十大名曲是什么?古典吉他十大名曲：
1. 泪
2. 月光
3. 晨之歌
4. 阿狄利达
5. 爱的罗曼斯
6. 西班牙小夜曲
7. 阿美利亚的誓言
8. 阿拉伯风格奇想曲
9. 阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆
10. 莫扎特魔笛主题变奏曲
（1）《爱的罗曼史》原为一首西班牙民谣，后被作为电影〈被禁止的游戏〉中的主题曲，那鲁西苏-伊卫培斯将此曲改编成吉他独奏曲 。曲中的旋律在分散和音中缓缓流出，充满温柔和浪漫的气息，是吉他曲中的一首不朽名作 。演奏中应注意旋律部分使用靠弦，突出主旋律 。
（2）〈阿尔汉布拉宫的回忆〉这是泰雷加的杰作中的杰作 。阿尔汉布拉宫在西班牙格拉那达，是一座著名的古代宫殿 。这首曲描写了对阿尔汉布拉宫的印象和回忆，全曲用轮指弹奏 ， 从而流露出颤动性的抒情曲调，既精妙地描画出阿尔汉布拉宫宫殿的景致，又给人以深的感受和回想 。
（3）〈阿拉伯风格绮想曲〉也是有近代吉他“音乐之父”之称的泰雷加作品中的杰作，他和别的古典派作曲家不同 ， 很少写奏鸣曲或协奏曲等室内作品 ， 而专注于活用了吉他音色的小品之作曲和编曲，这首曲子中飘忽变化的旋律，表现了抒情悠扬的小夜曲风格，使人在广阔音域中欣赏到吉他的美妙的音色 。
（4）〈泪〉（一称“眼泪”）这是在小品中继续追求吉他音调色彩的泰雷加的作品里 ， 最能显示泰雷加风格的一首曲，这首曲是二段休体形式，全曲只有十六小节 。这首曲通过对六条弦的交替弹奏 。表现出吉他多姿多彩的风格和美妙的音响 。虽然歌曲名称叫“泪”，但并不是表现悲哀的泪，而是描写出小孩流出的天真可爱的眼泪的声音 。
（5）〈阿狄利达〉与〈泪〉一样 ， 学习泰雷加的初学者必须学习〈阿狄利达〉 。此曲以较缓慢速度演奏，曲中在明朗歌唱的部分采用高音部的滑音演奏法，这是吉他以外乐器所无法表现的 。
（6）〈晨之歌〉在泰雷加的作品中，能贯以特殊奏法而又能杰出地表现主题的，就是这首〈晨之歌〉 。开始时，只用左手演奏出明朗下降的分散和音 ， 使人想到早晨的钟声，这就要求演奏家具有高度的技巧 。
（7）〈魔笛变奏曲〉与贝多芬大致同期的索尔，是将古典派高格调音乐变为吉他演奏曲目的大音乐家 。有为数众多的吉他音乐小品及奏鸣曲每首曲子将具有令人百听不厌的深度 。此〈魔笛变奏曲〉，原是莫扎特的“魔笛主题变奏曲” ， 经过苏路的艺术加工改编，施以纤细的吉他技巧，使之成为具有灿烂华丽风格的抒情吉他曲 。
（8）〈月光〉这是索尔为吉他爱好者所做的一首B小调练习曲，排列于作品35-22号，因浮动在分散和音中的美丽曲调而取得〈月光〉曲名 ， 此曲虽是小品 ， 但内容精湛而高深 。在这首曲中，可窥见伟大艺术家索尔才能之一斑 。同时，这首曲又是塞戈维亚“20首练习
Why did Abraham's family go to Egypt?为您解答为什么亚伯拉罕的家人要去埃及?答案: 因为迦南的旱情太严重，食物变得难以寻觅 ， 所以他们决定逃难去埃及，是他们自己决定的，不是奉上帝的旨的 。While Abraham had lived in Canaan, a great famine spread across the country.Very little rain fell and with little water for the crops, food became difficult to find.Abraham and his wife Sarai decided to move to Egypt to live until the famine passed.God did not tell Abraham to do this.Abraham decided to move to Egypt on his own.
天堂是什么意思汉翻英天堂[tiān táng]
[词典]heaven; paradise; bana; abraham's bosom; nirvana;
[例句]我简直是到了观影者的天堂 。
I was in cinematic heaven.
to shake the dew off the lily 为什么是死的意思shake the dew off my lily 摇下百合花上的露水
Abraham's bosom
【圣经】“亚伯拉罕之怀”，(无罪孽者死后)安息之所 ， 天国，天堂，极乐世界[《路加福音》16∶22]
短语
in Abraham's bosom
a. 和死去的祖先在一起
b. 在天堂；处于极乐至福境界
nurse a viper in one’s bosom护士一毒蛇在自己的怀里
bosom的翻译是：什么意思bosom英 ['bʊz(ə)m]美 ['bʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中adj. 知心的；亲密的n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆[例句]Joan was delighted to welcome her boyfriend into the bosom of her large, close-knit family.琼十分高兴地欢迎她的男朋友加入她亲密无间的大家庭 。[其他]复数：bosoms
请分别解释单词Family中每一个字母的含义？f：father
a：and
m：mother
i：i
L：love
y：you
family：father and mother i love you！
请分别解释单词Family中每一个字母的含义？家庭（FAMILY）= 爸爸(F)ATHER 和(A)ND 妈妈 (M)OTHER，我 (I)爱(L)OVE 你 们(Y)OU 。
急急急 英文单词"marriage"每一个字母分别代表什么意思呀?The word "marriage" derives from Middle English mariage, which first appears in 1250–1300 CE. This in turn is derived from Old French marier (to marry) and ultimately Latin marītāre meaning to provide with a husband or wife and marītāri meaning to get married. The adjective marīt-us -a, -um meaning matrimonial or nuptial could also be used in the masculine form as a noun for "husband" and in the feminine form for "wife." The related word "matrimony" derives from the Old French word matremoine which appears around 1300 CE and ultimately derives from Latin mātrimōnium which combines the two concepts mater meaning "mother" and the suffix -monium signifying "action, state, or condition."
谁能解释一下‘husband’中每个字母所代表的每个英文单词？husband --house房子，understand理解，share分享,buyandneverdemand买〔东西〕而且从不要求对方
power每个字母代表的单词意思是什么?每个字母没有特别的代表什么意思，他就是这样组成的 ， power的意思是力量，力气
根据以下提示写一篇英语短文简要介绍Abraham Lincoln的生平 。An Act of Kindness
President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you?" asked the President.
The soldier obviously didn't recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to whisper, "Would you please write a letter to my mother?"
A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:
"My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I'm afraid I'm not going to recover. Don't grieve too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father."
The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, "Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."
The young man asked to see the note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it. "Are you really the President?" he asked.
"Yes I am," Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.
"Would you please hold my hand?" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me through to the end."
In the hushed room, the tall gaunt President took the boy's hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.
Abraham Lincoln 的英文简介
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Abraham Lincoln, American politician, strategist and 16th President. Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office.亚伯拉罕·林肯，美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统 。林肯是首位共和党籍总统 ， 在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制 。扩展资料人物经历：1834年8月，林肯作为辉格党人当选为伊利诺伊州议员 。1856年 ， 林肯退出辉格党，参加新成立的共和党 。1860年11月，林肯当选美国总统 。美国南北战争爆发后，林肯签署了《宅地法》、颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 ， 为北方获得南北战争的胜利奠定了基础 。1864年11月8日，林肯再次当选为美国总统 。1865年4月14日 ， 林肯遇刺，次日与世长辞，年仅56岁，是第一位遭遇刺杀的美国总统 。
用带汉意的英语介绍林肯的生平Abraham Lincoln was born on a farm in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was a very tall man.And his feet were big.All his life,Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked make other people laugh ,too.People said he was so funny that he could even make cats laugh.
亚伯拉罕·林肯 ( Abraham Lincoln ) （1809-1865）亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第 16 任总统，领导了拯救联邦和结束奴隶制度的伟大斗争 。尽管他仅在边疆受过一点儿初级教育，担任公职的经验也很少 ， 然而，他那敏锐的洞察力和深厚的人道主义意识，使他成了美国历史上最伟大的总统 。林肯 1809年 2月12日黎明出生在肯塔基州哈丁县霍尔以南 3 英里的小木屋里 。用他自己的话说，他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史” 。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、做农活等 。9 岁的时候 ， 母亲去世 ， 这对林肯来说是一个残酷的打击 。幸而继母对他很好 ， 常常督促他读书、学习，他和继母的关系很融洽 。后来，长大的林肯开始独立谋生，他当过农场雇工、石匠、船夫等 。
Abraham Lincoln 的英文简介Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky, on February 12th, 1809. The son of Thomas Lincoln, a frontiersman whose own father had been killed by Native Americans, the years leading up to Abraham's adulthood were marred by poverty. His mother, Nancy, died of "milk sickness" when Abraham was ten, and the family moved to Indiana. The year after, Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston, who encouraged Abraham's education. Though he had little formal schooling, he could read and write. In 1830, when Abraham was twenty-one years old, his family moved again, this time to Illinois, and Abraham decided to go his own way.
Abraham joined the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War. In 1832, he ran and was defeated for Illinois State Legislature, but in 1834, at age twenty-four, he ran again and was elected as a Whig and served for four terms. After receiving his law license in 1836, Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4th, 1842. In 1847, Lincoln was elected to and served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1856, Lincoln changed his political alliance to the Republican Party, but lost a Senate election to Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas. By 1860, Lincoln was a well-known presidential candidate. He was inaugurated in March of 1861 as the sixteenth President of the United States.
During 1861, southern states were trying to secede from the Union of the United States and form their own country. Lincoln, though against the separation, made clear in his inaugural address that he held no malice toward the South: "There need be no blood-shed or violence, and there shall be none unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the government, and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the people anywhere." On April 12th, 1861, the Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston, and the Civil War began. Two years later, on January 1st, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a declaration that stated that "all slaves in States or parts of States then in rebellion" were free. On April 9th, 1865, General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox, ending the war.
"I leave you, hoping that the lamp of liberty will burn in your bosoms until there shall no longer be a doubt that all men are created free and equal." (Abraham Lincoln)
On April 14th, 1865 at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes-Booth. He died on April 15th from the wound. Though he never authored any books, Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, given on November 19th, 1863, is one of the best-known speeches of any decade. "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this."
不好意思哦,不够简单.
亚伯拉罕·林肯的英文是Abraham Lincoin还是Abraham Lincoln？？？？Abraham Lincon
Abraham Lincoin的后缀coin是表名词的 ， 一般不用来做人名哟
为什么伊斯兰教也把亚伯拉罕作为他们的先知亚伯拉罕：犹太教，基督教和伊斯兰教的先知
犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教三大亚伯拉罕宗教他们之间是什么关系犹太教信奉的雅威和基督教信奉的耶和华以及真主都是同一神明 ， 只是各自对认识造物主的属性本质上有所分歧 。
犹太教--信奉的创造主（雅威）创造并主宰宇宙及一切受造之物，至高无上，自有永有，独一无二，无形无体无相 。主是最先的，也是最后的 。主为唯一应受敬拜之主，此外别无可敬拜之物 。认为亚伯拉罕和摩西是先知 ， 直接受命于唯一神上帝“雅威”，上帝通过摩西和以色列人订立约定《十戒》，只要以色列人遵守约定，只崇拜唯一上帝，上帝将保佑以色列人 。信仰上，犹太教只承认《圣经》中的旧约部份，即希伯来圣经或叫希伯来手稿 。犹太教不接受圣子论以及三位一体，他们并不认为耶稣基督是他们的弥赛亚(救世主)，并继续等待弥赛亚的来临 。不承认耶稣和穆罕默德、新约和古兰经 。
基督教--信奉的上帝是三位一体的耶和华（雅威） 。把耶稣看做上帝的第二个位格 。认为耶稣即是耶和华的化身又是耶和华的独生子，耶稣具有人性和神性 。基督教认为耶稣就是犹太教等待的弥赛亚 。认为犹太人违背了上帝和以色列人定的约(即旧约)，所以派他的儿子耶稣作为弥赛亚(救世主)以自己的生命为人类赎罪，不仅和以色列人而和全体人类订立“新约” 。不承认穆罕默德和古兰经 。
伊斯兰教 - 认主独一是自人类祖先先知亚当，历经诺亚 ， 亚伯拉罕，摩西，大卫，耶稣，穆罕默德一致奉命传播的核心思想 。犹太教，基督教，伊斯兰教都是真主分别启示给穆萨（摩西），尔撒（耶稣），穆罕默德的宗教 。真主总共给人类派遣了12万4千多使者 ， 降示天经100多部，最主要的天经是《摩西五经》，《诗篇》，《新约》 ， 《古兰经》 。伊斯兰教认为以前的天经已经失传 ， 失散，失真，穆罕默德是最后一位使者，他纠正了已经偏离耶稣教导的基督教，并且他的使命是为全人类的 。《古兰经》是最后一部最完善的天经，伊斯兰教认为三位一体掺杂了对真主（耶和华）的属性中不纯净的认识，是对认主独一的背弃，是一种变相的多神教 。因此，伊斯兰教反对三位一体、上帝之子、耶稣神性、道成肉身、原罪、赎罪 。
亚伯拉罕宗教是指什么宗教犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教都是亚伯拉罕宗教 。由亚伯拉罕传下来的不同分支，信仰造物主 。
伊斯兰教承认亚伯拉罕和易卜拉欣是同一个人么？六大使者伊斯兰教信奉的真主的最着名的六大使者 。他们在315位使者中是最尊贵的并各自享有特殊使命的使者 。其中，阿丹是真主的密友；努海是真主的预言者；易卜拉欣是真主的至交；穆萨是真主的代言人；尔萨是真主的灵气；穆罕默德是真主的钦差 。
基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教都是真主降示给先知的宗教 。但是由于不同的时间和机缘，基督教在历史上许多内容被篡改 ， 犹太教也被后来的人给修改过了 。真主降世的经典，从开始到永远没有被修改的降世经典就是《古兰经》 。因为前几个先知通过真主降示的经典被后人篡改，真主为了不疑惑世人 ， 能够让穆斯林接受到真正的真主降示，所以派遣了真主的最后使者默罕默德降示了独一无二的《古兰经》 。这个经典也是最符合真主本意的经典 。所以犹太教徒、基督教徒、伊斯兰教徒都是信仰唯一至慈的真主 。但是伊斯兰的穆斯林对真主有更正确更真切的认识，这一点是不容置疑的 。因为古兰经是真主降示的最真切的唯一经典 。从千年之前降示到现在《古兰经》没有改过一段话 ， 没有改过一个字 。称赞真主安拉 。
----阿里
亚伯拉罕回教叫什么亚伯拉罕回教（或者回教）就是伊斯兰教 。
回教之称，是因为回族人基本全部都信仰伊斯兰教，而且回族的形成和历史发展也与伊斯兰教的形成和历史发展有直接的关系，因此也称伊斯兰教为回教 。1956年6月2日，“国务院关于伊斯兰教名称问题的通知”中说：伊斯兰教是一种国际性的宗教，伊斯兰教也是国际通用名称 。并规定：今后对伊斯兰教一律不用“回教”这个名称 ， 应该通称为伊斯兰教 。
伊斯兰教所信仰的经书《古兰经》中有亚伯拉罕，是作为一个先知的人物而存在 ， 所以有『亚伯拉罕回教』之说 。
abraham's daughter歌词中文翻译 饥饿游戏的片尾曲自己翻译的，文学性没有啊 。。。不准确的话见谅
亚伯拉罕拉着以撒的手
领着他来到寂静的山丘
他的女儿躲在一旁看着
她不敢呼吸她一动不动
正当天使向杀戮者大喊时
亚伯拉罕的女儿提高了声音
然后天使便问她的名
她说“我从未有过 。”
天使又问“这怎么可能？”
“我父亲从没给过我 。”
当他看见她为那杀戮者站起身
亚伯拉罕的女儿举起她的弓
“你这孩子胆敢违抗你的父亲！”
“你最好放开那年轻的以撒 。”
注：这首歌取材于圣经中的故事 ， 上帝让亚伯拉罕献祭他的儿子以撒以表示对其的忠诚 ， 亚伯拉罕就带他儿子到山上，正要下刀的时候天使来了，让他住手 ， 说你已经体现了你的忠诚，然后亚伯拉罕就杀了只羊代替他的儿子献祭了 。以撒是亚伯拉罕的独生子，所以这首歌中的女儿就是呃 。。我也不知道，女主角形象带入吧 。。
Abraham took isaac’s hand
and led him to the lonesome hill
while his daughter hid and watched
she dared not breathe she was so still
just as an angel cried for the slaughter
Abraham’s daughter raised her voice
then the angel asked her what her
name was she said i have none
then he asked how can this be
my father never gave me one
and when he saw her raised for the slaughter
Abraham’s daughter raised her bow
how darest you child defy your father
you better let young isaac go
daughter是什么意思daughterdaugh.ter[`dɒtL;
ˋdɒ:tə]可数名词1 a. 女儿(←→ son)b. 义女2 (某一族、种族的) 女后裔a ~ of Abraham亚伯拉罕之女,犹太女人3 a. 可称为女儿的女子a ~ of Eve夏娃的女儿,女人~s of the church教会的女会友b. (如女儿般由相当于父母者) 所生 [衍生] 者a ~ of Greek civilization希腊文明的产物
abraham's bosom是什么意思Abraham's bosom
【圣经】“亚伯拉罕之怀”，(无罪孽者死后)安息之所，天国 ， 天堂，极乐世界[《路加福音》16∶22]
短语:
和死去的祖先在一起
在天堂；处于极乐至福境界
in Abraham's bosom
daughter中文是什么意思
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daughter的意思是“女儿； 闺女”,指某一家庭的女性后裔，是可数名词 。daughter用于比喻意义时表示“产物； 自起源或出身衍生而来的事物” 。读音：英 ['dɔːtə(r)] 美 ['dɔːtər]词汇搭配：1、baby daughter 女婴2、foster daughter 养女3、natural daughter 私生女4、eldest daughter 大女儿5、youngest daughter 小女儿双语例句：The mother dressed her daughter up like a princess.那位母亲把她女儿打扮得像个公主 。扩展资料：daughter对应词：son读音：英 [sʌn] 美 [sʌn]释义：n. 儿子；孩子（长者对后辈的称呼）词汇搭配：1、the youngest son 幼子,最小的儿子2、son of France 法国人3、sons of men 人类4、son of the soil 本地人5、the eldest son 长子双语例句：Their eldest son is a teacher.他们的长子是一名教师 。
rappaccini's daughter 什么意思rappaccini's daughter他的女儿词典结果：daughter[英][ˈdɔ:tə(r)][美][ˈdɔtɚ]n.女儿; 产物，后代; （某地的）妇女; [生]子代; adj.女儿般的; [生]第一代的; 子代的; 复数：daughters以上结果来自金山词霸
林肯英文怎么读一、问题回答
林肯英文：Lincoln
音标：英 [ˈlɪŋkən]美 [ˈlɪŋkən]
n.林肯（姓氏，男子名）;林肯(Abraham, 1809-1865，美国第16任总统，以解放黑奴著称于世);林肯牌大轿车（福特汽车厂产的名牌豪华汽车）;林肯（美国城市名）
二、双语例句
1.After reading a biography of Lincoln he was able to tell many stories about the President.
他读了林肯的传记后 ， 能讲出许多关于这位总统的故事 。
2.Great men have often risen from poverty--Lincoln and Edison, for example.
大人物常常出身贫寒 ， 例如林肯和爱迪生 。
3.Their inclination to wait and demand more resources desolated President Lincoln.
他们总是等待并要求得到更多资财的倾向让林肯总统甚感不快 。
4.His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.
他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他 。
5.We visited the Lincoln memorial.
我们参观了林肯纪念堂 。
亚伯拉罕·林肯的正确读法是什么？要音标！ 亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln ，1809－1865 ）,美国第 16 任总统 。
1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个清贫的农民家庭 ， 用他自己的话说 ， 他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史” 。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、做农活等 。父母是英国移民的后裔 ， 他们以种田和打猎为生 。1816年，林肯全家迁至印第安纳州西南部 ， 开荒种地为生 。9岁的时候，林肯的母亲去世了 。
一年后，父亲与一位寡妇结婚 。继母慈祥勤劳，对待前妻的子女如同己出 。林肯也敬爱后母 ， 一家人生活得和睦幸福 。由于家境贫穷，林肯受教育的程度不高 。为了维持家计，少年时的林肯当过俄亥俄河上的摆渡工、种植园的工人、店员和木工 。18岁那年 ， 身材高大的林肯为一个船主所雇佣，与人同乘一条平底驳船顺俄亥俄河而下，航行千里到达奥尔良 。
这是他第一次来到一个有4万人口的城市 。旅途中 ， 林肯亲眼看到了黑人奴隶遭受的非人待遇 。他对伙伴说：“等到我有机会来打击奴隶制度的时候，我一定要彻底粉碎它!”1830 年，林肯一家迁居伊利诺斯州定居 。在这里 ， 林肯开始独立生活，并于1832年应征入伍 。林肯当兵的时间很短，退伍后，当地居民推选热心公务活动的林肯为州议员候选人，但是他的初次竞选没有成功 。
在25岁以前，林肯没有固定的职业 ， 四处谋生 。成年后，他成为一名当地土地测绘员，因精通测量和计算，常被人们请去解决地界纠纷 。在艰苦的劳作之余，林肯始终是一个热爱读书的青年 ， 他夜读的灯火总要闪烁到很晚很晚 。在青年时代 ， 林肯通读了莎士比亚的全部著作，读了《美国历史》，还读了许多历史和文学书籍 。他通过自学使自己成为一个博学而充满智慧的人 。在一场政治集会上他第一次发表了政治演说 。由于抨击黑奴制，提出一些有利于公众事业的建议 ， 林肯在公众中有了影响，加上他具有杰出的人品，1834年他被选为州议员 。
两年后，林肯通过自学成为一名律师，不久又成为州议会辉格党领袖 。1834年8月 ， 25岁的林肯当选为州议员开始了自己的政治生涯同时管理乡间邮政所，也从事土地测量，并在友人的帮助下钻研法律 。几年后，他成为一名律师 。1839年，林肯认识了一位议员的女儿玛丽·托德 。她当时21岁，受过良好的教育，美丽而活泼 ， 他们于1842年11月结婚 ， 以后生育了4个儿子 。积累了州议员的经验之后，1846年，他当选为美国众议员 。1847年，林肯作为辉格党的代表，参加了国会议员的竞选，获得了成功 ， 第一次来到首都华盛顿 。在此前后，关于奴隶制度的争论，成了美国政治生活中的大事 。在这场争论中，林肯逐渐成为反对蓄奴主义者 。他认为奴隶制度最终应归于消灭，首先应该在首都华盛顿取消奴隶制 。代表南方种植园主利益的蓄奴主义者则疯狂地反对林肯 。1850年 ， 美国的奴隶主势力大增 ， 林肯退出国会，继续当律师 。
1854年，南部奴隶主派人进入新并入美国的堪萨斯，用武力强制推行奴隶制，引起了堪萨斯内战 。这一年 ， 共和党成立 ， 林肯加入，并在1856年参加了共和党的副总统候选人竞?。挥谐晒?。1858年6月16日 ， 在同道格拉斯竞选时发表了题为《家庭纠纷》的著名演说 。他说：“‘分裂之家不能持久’ 。（出自《圣经·新约》“马太福音”──编者注）我相信我们的政府不能永远忍受一半奴役一半自由的状况 。我不期望联邦解散，我不期望房子崩溃，但我的确期望它停止分裂 。它或者将全部变成一种东西，或者全部变成另一种东西 。”在此期间，他与道格拉斯进行了一场关于奴隶制问题的大辩论 。林肯认为，奴隶制应该废除，但必须通过和平的方式来废除 。他的这次竞选虽然没有成功，但大大扩大了政治影响 。
1860年 ， 林肯成为共和党的总统候选人，11月，选举揭晓 ， 以200万票当选为美国第16任总统，但在奴隶主控制的南部10个州 ， 他没有得到1张选票 。林肯当选总统的消息传出，美国南北矛盾迅速扩大，坚持蓄奴主义的南方把林肯的当选看作一场灾难，南卡罗来纳州在林肯宣誓就职之前退出联邦 。为了维护国家的统一，战争一触即发 。由于美国的普选制深入人心，随着新总统的当?。?国家权力的顺利交接渐成美国的传统 。这当中仅有一次略为例外，就出现在1861年3月林肯就任总统之时 。在3月4日就职典礼的当天早晨，同情南方的人们聚集在街头巷尾散布流言蜚语，甚至传闻有刺客蓄意行凶 。陆军司令特意采取了预防措施，派出士兵在宾夕法尼亚大街两侧警戒，还在国会大厦附近派驻了一个炮兵连 。实际上，那天是平静的 。林肯宣誓就职后，由骑兵护送前往白宫 ， 开始履行总统职务 。但是战争已经不可避免 。
林肯就职一个月以后的4月12日，南部联邦的军队攻击了政府的一个要塞，南北战争爆发了 。战争开始时 ， 北方军队打得并不顺利 ， 为了迅速扭转不利的局面 ， 1862年9月22日，林肯颁发了《初步解放宣言》 。当年年底，林肯签署了经过修改的《最后解放宣言》 。他在签署了这个文件后庄严宣布：“在我的一生中，从来没有比此刻签署这个文件时更加坚信自己是正义的 。”根据这个宣言，美国从法律上废除了奴隶制 。
林肯的英文怎么读['linkən]
Abraham Lincoln 是什么意思？亚伯拉罕·林肯（第十六任美国总统）
Abraham Lincoln 的英文简介Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky, on February 12th, 1809. The son of Thomas Lincoln, a frontiersman whose own father had been killed by Native Americans, the years leading up to Abraham's adulthood were marred by poverty. His mother, Nancy, died of "milk sickness" when Abraham was ten, and the family moved to Indiana. The year after, Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston, who encouraged Abraham's education. Though he had little formal schooling, he could read and write. In 1830, when Abraham was twenty-one years old, his family moved again, this time to Illinois, and Abraham decided to go his own way.
Abraham joined the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War. In 1832, he ran and was defeated for Illinois State Legislature, but in 1834, at age twenty-four, he ran again and was elected as a Whig and served for four terms. After receiving his law license in 1836, Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4th, 1842. In 1847, Lincoln was elected to and served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1856, Lincoln changed his political alliance to the Republican Party, but lost a Senate election to Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas. By 1860, Lincoln was a well-known presidential candidate. He was inaugurated in March of 1861 as the sixteenth President of the United States.
During 1861, southern states were trying to secede from the Union of the United States and form their own country. Lincoln, though against the separation, made clear in his inaugural address that he held no malice toward the South: "There need be no blood-shed or violence, and there shall be none unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the government, and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the people anywhere." On April 12th, 1861, the Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston, and the Civil War began. Two years later, on January 1st, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a declaration that stated that "all slaves in States or parts of States then in rebellion" were free. On April 9th, 1865, General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox, ending the war.
"I leave you, hoping that the lamp of liberty will burn in your bosoms until there shall no longer be a doubt that all men are created free and equal." (Abraham Lincoln)
On April 14th, 1865 at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes-Booth. He died on April 15th from the wound. Though he never authored any books, Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, given on November 19th, 1863, is one of the best-known speeches of any decade. "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this."
不好意思哦,不够简单.
简述马斯洛五种需要的关系
简述马斯洛的需要层次理论
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【ABRAHAM】马斯洛的需要层次理论有以下五点：1、生理上的需要人类维持自身生存的最基本要求，包括饥、渴、衣、住、行的方面的要求 。如果这些需要得不到满足 ， 人类的生存就成了问题 。在这个意义上说，生理需要是推动人们行动的最强大的动力 。马斯洛认为，只有这些最基本的需要满足到维持生存所必需的程度后 ， 其他的需要才能成为新的激励因素 ， 而到了此时，这些已相对满足的需要也就不再成为激励因素了 。2、安全上的需要这是人类要求保障自身安全、摆脱事业和丧失财产威胁、避免职业病的侵袭、接触严酷的监督等方面的需要 。马斯洛认为，整个有机体是一个追求安全的机制 ， 人的感受器官、效应器官、智能和其他能量主要是寻求安全的工具，甚至可以把科学和人生观都看成是满足安全需要的一部分 。当然，当这种需要一旦相对满足后，也就不再成为激励因素了 。3、感情上的需要这一层次的需要包括两个方面的内容 。一是友爱的需要，即人人都需要伙伴之间、同事之间的关系融洽或保持友谊和忠诚；人人都希望得到爱情，希望爱别人 ， 也渴望接受别人的爱 。二是归属的需要，即人都有一种归属于一个群体的感情 ， 希望成为群体中的一员，并相互关心和照顾 。感情上的需要比生理上的需要来的细致，它和一个人的生理特性、经历、教育、宗教信仰都有关系 。4、尊重的需要人人都希望自己有稳定的社会地位，要求个人的能力和成就得到社会的承认 。尊重的需要又可分为内部尊重和外部尊重 。内部尊重是指一个人希望在各种不同情境中有实力、能胜任、充满信心、能独立自主 。内部尊重就是人的自尊 。外部尊重是指一个人希望有地位、有威信，受到别人的尊重、信赖和高度评价 。马斯洛认为，尊重需要得到满足，能使人对自己充满信心，对社会满腔热情，体验到自己活着的用处和价值 。5、自我实现的需要这是最高层次的需要，它是指实现个人理想、抱负，发挥个人的能力到最大程度，完成与自己的能力相称的一切事情的需要 。也就是说，人必须干称职的工作 ， 这样才会使他们感到最大的快乐 。马斯洛提出，为满足自我实现需要所采取的途径是因人而异的 。自我实现的需要是在努力实现自己的潜力，使自己越来越成为自己所期望的人物 。扩展资料马斯洛需求层次理论在职场管理者的应用1、授人以鱼：给员工高收入 。有的管理者自己很能干，能开拓优质业务，找到广阔市?。哦哟捶岷竦氖杖?。但事必躬亲的领导有可能增长团队惰性和依赖性 。2、授人以渔：教员工方法和思路 。遇到难题，领导不主动提供解决办法 ， 而让员工自己去思考，并从旁指导、协助 。员工短期内很痛苦，但通过独立思考，能慢慢掌握做事的规律和方法，才能获得长远发展的能力 。3、授人以欲：激发员工上进欲望 。这样的管理者并不急于给员工布置任务和灌输公司愿景，而是鼓励员工发现自己的职业目标，然后巧妙地引导他们将个人目标与公司愿景结合起来，从而产生一种努力的内在动力，使之变得积极进取 。4、授人以娱：把快乐带到工作中 。此类领导特别了解员工的性格、爱好，组织最新的团队游戏，塑造欢乐、信任、亲密、彼此支持的氛围，让团队里的每个人都有归属感 。5、授人以愚：传递务实稳重思维 。正所谓大智若愚，领导不走捷径和投机取巧，才能在整个团队里制造一种浩然正气 ， 团队成员也自然会效仿 。这样 ， 每个人都有自尊，充满责任感和集体荣誉感 。6、授人以遇：创造成长发展机遇 。对很多年轻人来说，学习做事、施展所学的机会甚至比金钱更重要，管理者给予他们平台，放手让他们去挥洒热情，实现创意 ， 会使团队中的每一个人都热情洋溢 。7、授人以誉：帮员工获得赞誉 。管理者懂得欣赏每个人，经常在员工身上发现优点，对好的表现给予称赞 ， 说来简单，却是最有效的激励 。这样的团队里，员工会因为得到欣赏，而更愿意努力，表现出最好的自己 。参考资料来源：百度百科—马斯洛需求层次理论参考资料来源：人民网—职场心理：好领导的7种境界
简述马斯洛需求层次理论的主要内容及评价 。
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主要内容：马斯洛理论把需求分成生理需求（Physiological needs）、安全需求（Safety needs）、爱和归属感（Love and belonging）、尊重（Esteem）和自我实现（Self-actualization）五类，依次由较低层次到较高层次排列 。在自我实现需求之后，还有自我超越需求（Self-Transcendence needs） ， 但通常不作为马斯洛需求层次理论中必要的层次 ， 大多数会将自我超越合并至自我实现需求当中 。通俗理解：假如一个人同时缺乏食物、安全、爱和尊重，通常对食物的需求量是最强烈的，其它需要则显得不那么重要 。此时人的意识几乎全被饥饿所占据，所有能量都被用来获取食物 。在这种极端情况下，人生的全部意义就是吃，其它什么都不重要 。只有当人从生理需要的控制下解放出来时，才可能出现更高级的、社会化程度更高的需要如安全的需要 。理论评价：一、积极方面1．马斯洛提出人的需要有一个从低级向高级发展的过程，这在某种程度上是符合人类需要发展的一般规律的 。2．马斯洛的需要层次理论指出了人在每一个时期，都有一种需要占主导地位，而其他需要处于从属地位 。这一点对于管理工作具有启发意义 。3．马斯洛需要层次论的基础是他的人本主义心理学，人的内在力量不同于动物的本能，人要求内在价值和内在潜能的实现乃是人的本性，人的行为是受意识支配的，人的行为是有目的性和创造性的 。二、消极方面1．需要层次理论存在着人本主义局限性 。2．人的动机是行为的原因 ， 而需要层次理论强调人的动机是由人的需求决定的 。3．需求归类有重叠倾向 。4．需要层次理论具有自我中心的倾向 。5．需要满足的标准和程度是模糊的 。扩展资料：马斯洛需求层次理论是人本主义科学的理论之一，由美国心理学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛在1943年在《人类激励理论》论文中所提出 。书中将人类需求像阶梯一样从低到高按层次分为五种 ， 分别是：生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求 。理论解析：1．五种需要像阶梯一样从低到高，按层次逐级递升，但这样次序不是完全固定的，可以变化，也有种种例外情况 。2．需求层次理论有两个基本出发点，一是人人都有需要，某层需要获得满足后 ， 另一层需要才出现；二是在多种需要未获满足前，首先满足迫切需要；该需要满足后，后面的需要才显示出其激励作用 。3．一般来说，某一层次的需要相对满足了 ， 就会向高一层次发展 ， 追求更高一层次的需要就成为驱使行为的动力 。相应的 ， 获得基本满足的需要就不再是一股激励力量 。4．五种需要可以分为两级，其中生理上的需要、安全上的需要和感情上的需要都属于低一级的需要，这些需要通过外部条件就可以满足；而尊重的需要和自我实现的需要是高级需要，他们是通过内部因素才能满足的 ， 而且一个人对尊重和自我实现的需要是无止境的 。5．马斯洛和其他的行为心理学家都认为 ， 一个国家多数人的需要层次结构，是同这个国家的经济发展水平、科技发展水平、文化和人民受教育的程度直接相关的 。在发展中国家 ， 生理需要和安全需要占主导的人数比例较大，而高级需要占主导的人数比例较?。辉诜⒋锕?，则刚好相反 。参考链接：百度百科-马斯洛需求层次理论
简述马斯洛需求层次理论在企业管理中的作用马斯洛需求层次理论在企业管理中的作用：
一、企业为员工提供工资福利，解决生理需要，比如衣食住行等；
二、企业管理中的一些规则制定为员工提供安全的需要；
三、企业为员工提供社会上的需要，比如企业工会组织活动 ， 可以缩短人与人之间的距离，让员工对公司有归属感；
四、企业为员工实现自身价值，获取尊重，通过职务晋升，工资激励等措施使员工发挥出自己的才能，实现自身的价值 。
马斯洛把人的需要划分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、社会上的需要（友爱和归属的需要)、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要 。它在一定程度上反映了人类行为和心理活动的共同规律 。这五类需求依次由低层次到较高层次排列！
请简述马斯洛需要层次理论的基本内容，并对它进行分析与评价 。需求层次理论释义
需求层次理论（Need-hierarchy theory） ， 是解释人格的重要理论，也是解释动机的重要理论 。其提出个体成长的内在动力是动机 。1943年，由美国著名犹太裔人本主义心理学家亚伯拉罕•马斯洛（Abraham Maslow）提出，马斯洛认为动机是由多种不同层次与性质的需求所组成的，而各种需求间有高低层次与顺序之分，每个层次的需求与满足的程度，将决定个体的人格发展境界 。需求层次理论将人的需求划分为五个层次，由低到高，并分别提出激励措施 。其中底部的四种需要（生理需要、安全需要、归属和爱的需要、尊重的需要）可称为缺乏型需要，只有在满足了这些需要个体才能感到基本上舒适 。顶部的需要（自我实现需要）可称之为成长型需要，因为它们主要是为了个体的成长与发展 。最初需要层次理论马斯洛给定七层次需要，广为流传的五层次需要的自我实现需要由低到高可以分为认知需要、审美需要和自我创造需要 。在晚年马斯洛在自我实现需要的基础上又提出了超自我实现需要，作为其超人本主义心理学的某种总结 。
马斯洛需要层次理论包括五大类：
一、生理需要 。它是指人类生存最基本的需要，如食物、不、住所等 。例如 ， 经常处于饥饿状态的人，首先需要的是食物，为此，生活的目的被看成填饱肚子 。当基本的生活需要得到满足后，生理需要就不再是推动人们工作的最强烈的动力 ， 取而代之的是安全需要 。
二、安全需要 。安是指保护自己的免受身体和情感伤害的需要 。这种安全需要体现在社会生活中是多方面的，如生命安全、劳动安全、良好的社会 。反映在工作环境中，员工希望能避免危险事故，保障人身安全，避免失业等 。
三、社交需要 。它是包括友谊、爱情、归属、信任与接纳的需要 。马斯洛认为，人是一种社会动物，人们的生活和工作都不是独立进行的 ， 经常会与他人接触，因此人们需要有社会交往、良好的人际关系、人与人之间的感情和爱，在组织中能得到他人的接纳与信任 。
四、尊重需要 。它包括自尊和受到别人尊重两方面 。自尊是指自己的自尊心，工作努力不甘落后，有充分的自信心，获得成就后的自豪感 。受人尊重是指自己的工作成绩、社会地位能得到他人的认可 。这一需要可概括为自尊心、自信心、威望、地位等方面的需要 。
五、自我实现需要 。它是指个人成长与发展，发挥自身潜能、实现理想的需要 。