findings怎么写 _findings

1. sci论文投稿“proposal”怎么写啊这里需要你写背景和文献综述
背景In some proposals, the introduction and background are separate; in others they serve the same purpose and are combined. Both an introduction and background section outlines why you chose your topic. The section should include:
what prompted your interest in the topic
relevance to previous research (literature)
what your research will contribute to the research and the field
It may include (if not under separate headings)
your research objectives/questions or hypothesis
literature review
文献综述
The literature review for a research proposal may draw on a detailed review that you have already conducted, or may be specific to the development of your proposal.
Your literature review needs to demonstrate that you have read broadly on the topic and its wider context. It should highlight trends in the literature relating to your research topic, including research areas, methodology, theoretical approaches and findings. Information such as where the literature is mainly coming from, or countries/areas that it is focused on could be considered.
Your review should outline some of the limitations and/or gaps in the literature that you have identified (a critique). You need to draw on your literature review to justify your own research. Indicate the gaps your research is addressing and note the original contribution it will make the field in general.
The literature review helps inform and set up your theoretical framework, methodology and research design.
For information on literature reviews and article critiques see literature reviews and article critiques.
【findings怎么写】Note: some assignments have requested students list the literature they will include in their research (rather than reviewing). Ensure that your literature review section reflects the requirements of your assignment.
2. 怎样写一篇好的RESEARCH PROPOSAL 首先要明白 research proposal 是什么和干什么用的。简单地说，A research proposal 一份研究计划，是给上级主管或学术导师看的，目的是为了获得认可（通过）然后可以着手进行正式的研究工作。明白了这一点，你会想到阅读你的 research proposal 人的需要：简洁、明了，定义准确、思路清晰，内容完整、条理分明。
其次要知道研究报告的结构：
Introduction
Research problem/research hypothesis
Theoretical review
Case presentation
Research methodological design
Analysis of evidence and research results
Presentation of research findings
Anticipated implications of the findings
Conclusion
基于上面两点，research proposal 要包括以下几部分：
Introduction
Research problem/research hypothesis
Case briefing
Theoretical review (brief)
Research methodological design
Anticipated implications of the findings
祝你成功！
3. 如何写SCI论文的Discussion部分众所周知，讨论部分是在结合自己的研究结果基础上，对整个文章的结论的提炼和升华。
这一部分是整个论文的精，往往点睛作用。同时，很多杂志要求结果和讨论分开，这也就更突出了写好讨论的重要性。
那么，我们应该怎样写好讨论部分呢？下面我借助Jim Hesson and Eveline Farias-Hesson 的资料来逐步讲解： general outline of a discussion: ?Beginning the Discussion ?Middle of the Discussion ?Taking Credit For Accomplishments of the Study ?Indicating the Novelty of the Study ?Noting Similarity in Findings ?Noting Differences in Findings ?Explaining Why Certain Results Were Obtained ?Concluding the Discussion ?Discussing Limitations ?Possible Applications of the Findings ?A Call for Future Studies ?Concluding Statement 上面是开始写讨论之前的需要思考的问题，在进行每一部分之前，初级写手需要注意区分结果和讨论的区别：一个主要的区别 The discussion section is that it is characterized by a series of points, rather than facts as in the results section (Swales and Feaks, 2004). These points are interpretive rather than descriptive as in the factual reporting in the results section 。根据以上的区分，我们可以认为讨论就是“解释性的，或者说明性的阐述几个观点”，讨论的另一个显著特点是： Compared to the results section, it tends to be: more abstract, general, theoretical, related to the real world, concerned with practical applications and implications, as well as engaged in dialogue with the larger field of study (Swales and Feaks, 2004). The discussion section is where you will draw out, delineate and consolidate the meaning of the results, as well as tactfully dialogue with the broader community of your field and attempt to build community consensus on the meaning of your findings (Swales and Feaks, 2004) 以上的表述说明，讨论部分要和研究结果联系起来，作者不能“天马行空”论述一些和自己的研究结果联系不太大，或者是牵强的理论或者观点。