宾恪 it形式是怎么写的

1.it作形式宾语的5种类型是哪5种It 用作形式宾语 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时 , 为保持句子结构平衡 , 避免句式结构的混乱 , 常用it作形式宾语 , 而将真正的宾语放在句尾 。
此时it仍只起先行引导作用 , 本身无词义 。下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语: ① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等); e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. (他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快 。)
I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English. (我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难 。) He makes it a rule never to borrow money. (他立志决不向别人借钱 。)
I think it no need talking about it with them. (我认为没必要跟他们谈 。) ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词 , 如like, enjoy, love, hate等 , 往往不能直接接宾语从句; e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy. (我不喜欢他那么懒惰 。)
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. (我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋 。) ③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语; e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. (尽管放心 , 我们会随时帮你的 。)
Would you see to it that she gets home early? (你负责保证她早到家 , 好吗?) He insisted on it that he was innocent. (他坚持说自己是无辜的 。) ④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中 , 宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时 , 须借用it 。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. (我让你自己判断这事是否该做 。) We owe it to you that there wasn't a serious accident. (多亏了你才没有发生严重事故 。)
“it”作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构 英语中 , 当动词不定式、动名词或从句在句中充当宾语且其后又带有宾语补足语时 , 习惯上要在宾语补足语前使用一个没有具体意义的形式宾语it , 而将真正的宾语移到补足语的后面 , 构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构 。如:She felt it her duty to take good care of them. 她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任 。
I think it no good going there now.我认为现在去那里没有好处 。The headmaster has made it clear that the school meeting will not be put off.校长说得很清楚校会不会推迟 。
但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况 , 这一点在近几年高考试题中经常涉及 , 需引起同学们的注意 。I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998) A. it B. that C. these D. them (答案为: A) 我讨厌人们一边吃饭一边说话 。
I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全国卷 2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one (答案为: C) 我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气 。以上这两道高考题中 , it用作形式宾语 , 它的真正的宾语则是由when引导的从句 。
“it”的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中 。A. 动词+it+when / if 从句 。
常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d8331333335333063动词之后 。We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙 , 我们将非常感激 。
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.要是我不必完成那项工作 , 那就太好了 。B. 动词+ it + that从句 。
常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后(it相当于that从句的同位语) 。I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.我认为他们迟早会成功的 。