元音字母音标怎么写

1.元音字母音标怎么发音如果只是元音字母本身发音 , 那很简单 , 即 a [ei], e [I:], i [ai], o [?u], u [ju:] 。
如果你想知道元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节里面的发音 , 大概如下:
a [ei] cake, game
a [?] cat, match
e [i:] he, these
e [e] let, desk
i [ai] hi, kite
i [i] bit, little
o [?u] no, home
o [?] not, box
u [ju:] student, use
u [?] but, much
如果你问元音字母的各种发音情况 , 那太复杂了 , 我建议你去找本语音学的书 , 或者我让位给其他高手 。我估计那些详细的发音规则在书上有几十页讲解 。
2.辅音字母的音标怎么写元音和辅音 英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类 。
其中元音音素20个 , 辅音音素24个 。元音:发音时声带振动 , 呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍 , 这样形成的语音称作元音 。
元音发音响亮 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍 , 是构成音节的主要音 。英语中有20个元音 。
辅音:不论声带振动与否 , 发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍 , 这样的语音称为辅音 。辅音发音不响亮 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍 , 不是构成音节的主要音 。
英语中有24个辅音 。(有的书将[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr] 也归为辅音 , 即有28个辅音 , 共48个音素 。)
1. 元音: 1) [I:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [I] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [A] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [B:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [C] hot, want 7) [C:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [U:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [U] look, put, women, could 10) [Q] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [[:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [[] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [Ci] boy, oil 16) [[U] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 17) [aU] house, town 18) [i[] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [Z[] pear, care, there, fair 20) [u[] tour, poor 2. 辅音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d ] day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [N] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [ l ] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [W] think, 15) [T] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close 18) [F] sure, she, social, nation 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [tF] child, teach, catch 24) [dV] joke, bridge 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream 。
3.26个英语字母的音标怎么写26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:]
D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]
G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]
J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
以上我们可以看出 , 英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy