检验科英文怎么写

1.医院各种实验室检查的英文缩写1.尿蛋白(PR0) 正常尿常规检查一般无蛋白,或仅有微量 。
尿蛋白增多并持续出现多见于肾脏疾病 。但发热、剧烈运动、妊娠期也会偶然出现尿蛋白 。
故尿中有蛋白时需追踪观察明确原因 。2.尿糖(GLU) 尿糖阳性要结合临床分析,可能是糖尿病,也可能是因肾糖阈降低所致的肾性糖尿,应结合血糖检测及相关检查结果明确诊断 。
由于尿中维生素C和阿斯匹林能影响尿糖结果,故查尿糖前24小时要停服维生素C和阿斯匹林 。3.尿红细胞(RBC) 每个高倍显微镜视野下,尿液红细胞超过5个以上,称为镜下血尿;大量红细胞时,称“肉眼血尿”,可见于泌尿系统炎症、感染、结石、肿瘤等,应加重视,并立即到泌尿专科进一步检查,以明确血尿的部位和原因 。
4.尿白细胞(WBC) 每个高倍显微镜视野下,尿液白细胞超过5个以上,称白细胞尿,大量白细胞时,称脓尿,它表示尿路感染,如肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎、尿道炎等 。5.尿上皮细胞(SPC) 尿液中有少量上皮细胞临床意义不大;大量出现时,如能排除阴道分泌物污染,就要考虑泌尿系统炎症存在 。
此时,如加做尿上皮细胞形态检查,可确定上皮细胞的来源 。6.尿管型(KLG) 尿中出现管型,特别是颗粒管型、细胞管型都是肾脏实质性病变的标志 。
7.尿潜血(ERY) 正常情况尿潜血试验阴性 。尿潜血阳性同时有蛋白者,首先考虑肾脏疾病和出血性疾病,可进一步做肾功能检查;如尿蛋白阴性应到有关专科查明出血部位和性质 。
一般认为,下尿道出血因红细胞未被破坏,潜血可不明显 。8.尿胆原(UBG)、尿胆红素(BIL) 尿胆原和尿胆红素阳性,多提示有黄疸存在,有助于黄疸的诊断和鉴别诊断 。
9.尿亚硝酸盐(NIT)尿亚硝酸盐主要用于尿路感染的过筛试验 。新鲜尿时亚硝酸盐呈阴性,如标本放置时间过久或有细菌生长繁殖可呈假阳性 。
2.关于医院科目的英文简写medical department/department of internal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室 delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室 emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部 diet- preparation department 配膳室 therapeutic department 治疗室 supply-room 供应室 disinfection-room 消毒室 dressing room 换药室 mortuary 太平间 record room 病案室 doctor's office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房 surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室 。