反义疑问句怎么回答反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否 , 前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译 。
回答反意疑问句时,不管问题是何种提法,
若事实是肯定的 , 用yes回答;若事实是否定的 , 就用no来回答 。
如: They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
——Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力 。
——No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力 。
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扩展资料:
反义疑问句即附加疑问句 。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同 。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,
两部分的人称时态应保持一致 。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺 , 不服气,疑惑等 。
参考资料:百度百科-反义疑问句
反意疑问句是什么呢?反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即反义附加疑问句 。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同 。附加疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 , 两部分的人称时态应保持一致 。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯 。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒 , 讽刺 , 不服气,疑惑,嫉妒等 。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?
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扩展资料:
口诀
反意疑问并不难 , 陈述疑问句中含 。
前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算 。
主谓时态要一致 , 特殊情况记心田 。
实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练 。
综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答 。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no 。但是,翻译成汉语意思刚好相反,这种回答的yes要译成“不” , no要译成“是” 。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球 , 不是吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的 。/ 不是 。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了 。/ 是的,她没参加 。反义疑问句中前否后肯的怎么回答?反义疑问句的回答:
不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符 。也叫实事求是
例如:
1、--She is good at English, isn't she?
--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长 或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长
2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?
【反意疑问句_there be 句型 的反意疑问句为什么】-- Yes, there is.不,有电脑 或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑 。
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扩展资料:
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no 。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反 。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是” 。
例 ---He likes playing football,
doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的 。/ 不是 。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes,
she did. / No, she didn’t. 不 , 她参加了 。/ 是的,她没参加 。简要总结反意疑问句19条:
(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody,
never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义The Swede
made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
(3) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语 。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
(4) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语) 。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
(5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
(6) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
7) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语 。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
(8) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语 。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
(9) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定 。
He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three
years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday,
didn't he?
(10) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语 。What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
(11) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
(12) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it 。Everything is ready, isn't it?
13) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.
并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several
times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? He is not the man
who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose,
imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句 。I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
(14) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,
somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he 。Everyone knows the
answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does
he?)
(15) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用
need (dare ) +主语 。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so,
dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时 , 疑问部分用助动词do + 主语 。She doesn't dare to go
home alone, does she?
(16) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you 。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意:
Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let's go and listen
to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will
you ?
(17) 陈述部分是"there
be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词 。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't
there? There will not be any trouble, will there?
(18 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 。It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
参考资料:
百度百科-反义疑问句反义疑问句怎么回答?急?。?/h3>回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定 , 如有人问:You are asleep, aren’t you? 应回答No, I’m not.
因为既然能回答 , 肯定还没有asleep 。但如果别人问 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗)也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
①“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?”
②“It isn't a beautiful flower , is it?”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes , it is."否定为“No,it isn't."
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes , 否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否 。
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扩展资料
简要总结反意疑问句:
(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish , 疑问部分要用may +主语 。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义 。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语 。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
(5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语) 。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
参考资料来源:百度百科-反义疑问句
英语中反意疑问句怎么回答?1.前肯后否,前否后肯:
He is a student,isn't he?
He is not a student,is he?
2.时态,人称和数等等 要保持一致:
He is a student,isn't he?
He was a student,wasn't he?
He likes playing football,does he?
3.特别留意一些否定意义的词
There is little water in the glass,isn' there?(wrong)
There is little water in the glass,is there?(right)
除了little,还有few,seldom,mere等等
4.在回答的时候,如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反:
He is a student,isn't he?(他是个学生,不是吗?)
Yes,he is.(是的,他是学生)
No,he isn't.(不是,他不是学生)
He doesn't like playing football,does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?)
Yes,he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球)
No,he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球)
I am not a teacher,am (我不是一名老师,是吗?
Yes,I am.(不是,我是一名老师)
No,I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师).
5.最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.not.或者 No,+ 肯定的.
反义疑问句表否定意义的词有哪些?反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词介绍:
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely one,nobody, neither 等否定意义的词 汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples Hecan hardly swim, can he? seldomcome late, do
(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,noone 等表示人的 不定代词时 , 疑问部分的主语用they 或he: Everyone yourfamily teacher,aren’t they\isn't he?
(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing 等表示 物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分的主语用it: Something yourwatch, isn’t
(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less 后缀等含有词缀 而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式 。如: He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗? girldislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史 , 不是吗?
(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer 等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式 。lesspollution, won't
there be 句型 的反意疑问句为什么有两种情况:
一,当be动词前无助动词时 , 用“ be not there?”,如:
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?
桌子上有只杯子 , 是吗?
There are many trees,aren't there?
有许多树,是吗?
二,当be动词前有助动词时,用“助动词 not there?”,如:
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?
There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物” 。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义 There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”,表示某地/时有某物/人 。
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扩展资料:(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物) 。”其基本结构为“There
be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式 。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后 。地、时放句末,强调置前头 。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首 。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are 。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩 , 那就是is还有are 。
要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数 。若是单数或不可数名词用is , 否则就用are 。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则 。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的 。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are 。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
参考资料:there be 句型_百科
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