定语从句练习_高中定语从句练习题 _生活经验

定语从句中译英练习定语从句翻译练习
This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.(who / that在从句中作语)
这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中宾语)
上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
(whose在从句中作定语)
我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)
桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)
妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.
住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3年级的学生明天去爬山。

Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see.
The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.
你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
我借书的那个人是李雷。

The house (which) he lives in is quite large.
→ The house in which he lives is quite large.
他住的房子很大。

I have done all that he told us to do.
我已完成了他让我做的一切。
He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen.
他解答出我所见过最难的题目

I need the same dictionary that you have.
我需要同你一样的字典。

He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。

Who is the man that you spoke to just now?
你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？
I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me.
我必须记住老师教给我的一切知
识。

The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.
你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。

The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther.
她在照顾的病人是她父亲
英语定语从句练习题21翻译如下
The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,_______patients were elderly people.
A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom
选B
whose为关系代词，many of whose patients也可以改写为of whose patients many were
英语定语从句练习题7先行词既有人又有物排除A/B，关系代词作主语时不能省略，排除D 。所以答案是C 。
英语定语从句练习题1B选who
who在这里代指前面的the driver，在从句结构中做主语，in spite of the terrible weather可以暂时忽略，那么完整的从句结构就是 the driver had saved his passengers from danger.
英语定语从句练习题45This machine,__as__might be expected,has stopped operating
选D.as
讲解：as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一副词或以介词引导的从句前。
【定语从句练习_高中定语从句练习题】翻译为：正如人们所料，这台机器已停止运转。
注：希望帮助到你。欢迎准问，欢迎！定语从句练习题。I think that was the best way （where） we could solve the problem.定语从句，修饰 the best way ,从句中不缺少成分，用where 。
I think that was the best way（that） we could think of to solve the problem.定语从句，修饰 the best way ,但是从句中，缺少think of 的宾语，所以用that 。
The news （that） Lu Wuxuan, the former President of South Korea, killed himself on March 23rd shocked the whole nation.名词性从句中的，同位语从句，解释news的内容。
The news（ which） shocked the whole nation was that Lu Wuxuan, the former President of South Korea killed himself on March 23rd.定语从句，修饰news，而不是解释news的内容。
The Russian nuclear power station explosion __of which__ effect people are still suffering many years later was a disaster.俄罗斯核电站爆炸的后果，“……的后果”，要用of which，这题的关键，是“翻译” 。翻译对了，就能做对。
The rural life __to__ which these volunteers finally got used turned to be very interesting.理由：get used to，把 to 提前。
-This restaurant is run by one of my friends, Jimmy.
-Oh,really? That's just the one （that ）I often have a drink after work.定语从句，有 the one，一定用that 。
-How is David doing these days?
-No so good. There have been a few occasions __where或in which__ he can't get together with us because of his poor health.
定语从句，修饰occasions ，
-What is the new building on the left?
-It is the storehouse _where___ our goods are stored.
定语从句，从句中不缺成分，用where 。
It is in the company which____ he ever worked for three years that___ he has found his old notebook.
It is in the company which是定语从句，第二个空开始处，为强调句，
Can you think of any cases __in which__ people often don't mean what they say?
定语从句。
His company has reached a critical point __on which__ he has to make a final decision.定语从句。
Are you sure about the direction _of which___ he went off?定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用of which 。
Little Jane has saved a little money _C___ a birthday present for her mother.
A. with it to buy
B. which buys
C. with which to buy
D. it buys
定语从句，修饰money 。
高中定语从句练习题高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络作者:佚名【大中小】点击：126 次评论：次
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was 。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C 。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A ，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中， that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that … ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy ，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩” 。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A ，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that 。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses 。
【分析】最佳答案是D 。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses 。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B ，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A 。比较：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were 。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A 。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B 。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated 。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A 。因为句中有并列连词and ，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A 。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B 。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat 。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B 。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting 。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D ，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句， that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that