城址$双语说河南|在中原追寻夏的轨迹( 五 )

余庄遗址，位于平顶山市叶县盐都街道余庄村村南，于2020年发现，初步调查勘探确认，遗址东西长约1800米，南北最宽约1400米，面积接近200万平方米。
The Yuzhuang Site is a large site of the Longshan Culture period, with more than 100 remains like tombs, housing foundations, ash pits, cellars or caves and trenches discovered, of which the M10 tomb enjoys the most abundant burial objects, the highest grade and the most definite ritual system. The well-preserved tomb, with an area of 3.12 square meters, has one coffin in which lies a man. To the north of the coffin discovered a new skeleton, believed to buried with the tomb owner. Within the tomb, 33 cultural relics were discovered, one of which was found on the left of the tomb owner's waist while the rest in tomb's eastern area. Divided into 7 groups, the burial objects are mainly vessels for food and liquor with different but specific types, reflecting a relatively mature and standardized ritual system.
该遗址是一处规模较大、文化内涵较单纯的龙山文化聚落遗址，目前已清理出墓葬、房基、灰坑、窖穴及壕沟等各类遗迹100余处。其中，龙山文化M10墓葬是迄今河南境内已发现的随葬器物最丰富、等级规格最高、礼制色彩最明确的龙山文化墓葬。该墓葬保存完好，面积3.12平方米，单棺，棺内葬有一人，仰身直肢葬，头东向，颅骨上有朱砂。棺外北侧还陪葬一人。墓内随葬器物有33件，其中1件摆在墓主腰部左侧，其余均在墓室内东侧。器物分为食器、酒器两大类，豆、觚器物排列有序，器类成组，数量为7组，呈现出鲜明的礼制色彩。
The remains of the Longshan Culture period discovered at the Yuzhuang Site can be traced back to 2100-1900 BC, belonging to the Xia Dynasty. It is one of the five new achievements of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage's major project of "Archaeological China" released on November 26, 2020, which is of great significance to study the etiquette, social development and culture of the early Xia Dynasty.
余庄遗址已清理的部分龙山文化遗存年代约属于煤山二期(约公元前2100年至公元前1900年)，进入夏代纪年。该遗址的发掘，对研究龙山时期中原地区的礼制、社会复杂化以及早期夏文化具有十分重要的意义，是2020年11月26日国家文物局“考古中国”重大项目的5项新成果之一。
Major discoveries include the M10 tomb of the Longshan Culture period, groups of burial objects, etc.
重要遗迹遗物:龙山文化贵族墓葬、随葬成组明器。

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The Shizhuang Site in Huaiyang: 'National Granaries' of the Xia Dynasty
淮阳时庄遗址:夏王朝的“国家粮仓”
Located in Shizhuang village of Zhoukou city, Henan province, the Shizhuang Site was a place for storing grains during the early Xia Dynasty with rammed earth walls.
时庄遗址，位于周口市淮阳区四通镇时庄村，其主体是以夯土墙围合的夏代早期粮仓遗存。
On a man-made foundation covering an area of about 5,600 square meters in Shizhuang, the remains of 29 granaries were discovered. Archaeologists not only found the remains of corn and millet at the bottom of the granaries, but also those of reed bed or knitting fabric which are believed to be the direct bedding. Such findings prove that the site was planned purposefully for storing grains.
在时庄遗址南部约5600平方米的人工垫筑台地上发掘出了29座仓储遗迹，分为地上建筑和地面建筑两类。在废弃堆积的底部检测出粟、黍类作物的颖壳和用于直接铺垫或编织物的芦苇类植物的植硅体，土壤中也检测出黍素成分。结合仓储遗迹的建筑形制，判断其性质为粮仓。
The Shizhuang Site has China's earliest facilities of centralized grain storage discovered so far. Although such granary remains also found at the sites of Lutaigang, Erlitou and Dongxiafeng as well as the capital site of the Shang Dynasty in Luoyang's Yanshi district, the Shizhuang Site is the earliest with a clear structure and a single function among them, providing significant physical evidence for the study of the grain storage and management system at that time.

城址$双语说河南|在中原 追寻夏的轨迹( 五 )

城址$双语说河南|在中原追寻夏的轨迹( 五 )