城址$双语说河南|在中原追寻夏的轨迹( 六 )

这是我国目前发现的年代最早的粮食集中存储的“仓储城邑”。根据以往的考古发现，同类性质的遗迹还见于夏商文化核心分布范围内的杞县鹿台岗、偃师二里头、夏县东下冯和偃师商城，但以时庄遗址的发现年代最早、最为集中、功能和结构最为清晰，为研究中原地区早期国家的粮食管理和赋税制度等提供了绝佳的实物材料。
The granary remains of the Shizhuang Site can be traced back to the Xinzhai Phase in the Central Plains or the early Xia Dynasty, which is of great value for refreshing the current understanding of the social structure, administration and governance capacity of the early Xia Dynasty. On April 13, 2021, the Shizhuang Site was listed among China's top 10 major archaeological discoveries of 2020.
时庄遗址粮仓遗存的年代相当于中原地区的“新砦期”阶段(公元前2000年至公元前1700年左右)，即文献记载的“太康失国、后羿代夏”的夏王朝早期。时庄遗址的发掘和研究对我们在早期夏文化的研究中，重新认识夏王朝的社会组织结构、管理水平和早期国家治理能力等具有极其重要的价值。2021年4月13日，时庄遗址入选“2020年度全国十大考古新发现”。
Major discoveries include the remains of 29 granaries.
重要遗迹遗物:29座仓储遗迹。

文章插图
The Dongzhao Site in Zhengzhou: 'Bridgehead' of the Xia Dynasty
郑州东赵遗址:夏都“东方桥头堡”
The sites and ruins of the Xia and Shang dynasties are densely distributed in Northwest Zhengzhou, one of the key areas for the study of many important academic issues related to China's Bronze Age. To explore the formation and development of the early states in the Central Plains, a team led by the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Zhengzhou and the School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University has conducted large-scale fieldwork at the Dongzhao site since 2012 with relics of the late Longshan Culture (around 2500 BC-2000 BC), the Xinzhai Phase (around 1870 BC-1720 BC), the Erlitou Culture (around 1735 BC-1530 BC), the Erligang Culture (around 1600 BC-1400 BC), the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC-256 BC) discovered. Because of its long-lasting and complete archaeological cultural remains, the site is rare of its kind in the Central Plains. At the ruins of three ancient cities in different periods which are stacked on top of one another, many important cultural relics were unearthed. The relics unearthed from the small and the medium cities are related to the Xia Dynasty, while those discovered from the large city belong to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Dongzhao Site was listed among China's top 10 archaeological discoveries of 2014.
郑州市西北郊密布夏商时期遗址，是解决中国青铜时代诸多重大学术问题的关键区域之一。为探讨“中原腹心地区早期国家的形成与发展”，郑州市文物考古研究院与北京大学考古文博学院联合组成考古队，从2012年开始，持续对东赵遗址进行了大规模的田野工作，发现了龙山文化晚期、新砦期、二里头时期、早商二里岗期、两周时期文化遗存。该遗址考古学文化延续时间之长、文化序列之连续完整，在中原地区同类遗址中甚为罕见。大、中、小三座“叠套”在一起的古城里，均有十分重要的文化遗迹出土，其中的小城、中城和夏文化有关，大城则是东周时期的。东赵遗址曾获2014年度中国考古十大新发现之一。
First built in the early Xinzhai Phase (the early Xia Dynasty), the small city was completely abandoned in the first stage of the Erlitou Culture (the middle Xia Dynasty). It is the first city site of the Xinzhai Phase discovered in the north of Songshan Mountain. First built in the second stage of the Erlitou Culture, the medium city was completely abandoned in the fourth stage of the Erlitou Culture (the late Xia Dynasty). Since there are not many city ruins of the Erlitou Culture discovered at present, the city ruins at the Dongzhao Site are indispensable for the study of the regional settlement form and geopolitical structure of the Xia Dynasty.

城址$双语说河南|在中原 追寻夏的轨迹( 六 )

城址$双语说河南|在中原追寻夏的轨迹( 六 )