without的用法在句子中怎么用
文章插图
without的基本用法:1、表否定:没有,无,不需 。例:The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了 。2、 用在no, not, never等否定副词之后,强调肯定 。没有……不 , 没有……则不能……,每……必定…… 。例:You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富 。3、与-ing形式连用:不 , 无,没 。例:She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间 。4、表条件:若无,若非 。例:I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去 。5、作表语:without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语 。例:She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻 。扩展资料:另外,Without相关词汇:Without prejudice to 该英文短语的功能相当于普通英文中的without affecting,其与 subject to…的句法结构相同,跟在 without prejudice to 这个短语之后的通常是一个指代某项法律条款的名词 。该短语中的中心词“prejudice”并不表示“偏见”之意,应为“损害、侵害”之意 。《布莱克法律词典》对其法律上的释义为“Damage or detriment to one's legal rights or claims(对法律权利或主张的损害)” 。without prejudice to ……对有关事物或条款的规限程序,没有subject to…那么强硬 。前者规限的程序是必须“符合”或“依照”有关条款或规定,后者强调不要影响或损害其规限的事物 。在汉语中,其常常翻译为“在不损害……的原则下”、“在不影响……的原则下”、“在不影响的情况下”、“……不受影响”、“不妨碍……”、“不规限……”等 。例句:Without prejudice to section 24, the following shall be treated as properlyexecuted……在不影响第24条规定的原则下,以下遗嘱须视为正式签立……
without的用法在句子中怎么用?一、基本用法
1. (表否定)没有,无,不需 。如:
The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了 。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿 , 一路上没遇到任何麻烦 。
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的 。
2. (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后 , 强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…… 。如:
You can't get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富 。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路 。
Don't go out without a coat: you'll catch your death. 别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的 。
3. (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没 。如:
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间 。
They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时 。
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的 。
4. (表条件)若无,若非 。如:
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去 。
Without water, we cannot live. 没有水,我们就活不了 。
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
二、作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语 。如:
She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻 。
My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果 。
The houses in this village are without water. 这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水 。
三、后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1. without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展 。
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视 。
2. without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了 。
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢 。
3. without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意 , 他从窗户溜了出去 。
They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定 。
4. without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了 。
5. without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了 。
Without这个词的用法?with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种 。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用 。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识 。
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当 , 第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词 。With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 。
下面分别举例:
1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm 。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语 。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house , with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种 。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重
要的作用 。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识 。
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成 , 复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语 , 复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当 , 第二
部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词 。With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 。
下面分别举例:
1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词 , 作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm 。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语 。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man , woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式 , 作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词 ,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard , shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)
二、with结构的用法
在句子中with结构多数充当状语 , 表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句) 。
With结构在句中也可以作定语 。例如:
1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.
2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.
3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
三、 with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成 。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系 , 也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语 , 构成一个句子 。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中 , 第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词 。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、 几点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开 。若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开 。
2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别: 在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成 。
例如: With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别: with结构具有上述功能和特点 , 而\"介词with+名词或代词(组)\"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语 。作状语时 , 它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随和条件 。在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系 。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导 , 结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语 。在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能 。
独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用 。例如:
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(\"with+复合宾语\"结构,在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语)
The boy said , turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构 , 表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语)
Then last night,I followed him here , and climbed in , sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况) board,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词 , 作为原因状语)
二、with结构的用法
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句) 。
With结构在句中也可以作定语 。例如:
1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.
2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.
3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
三、 with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成 。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上 , 却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子 。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone , there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中 , 第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词 。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、 几点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开 。若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开 。
2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别: 在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成 。
例如: With the boy leading the way , we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way , we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别: with结构具有上述功能和特点,而\"介词with+名词或代词(组)\"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语 。作状语时,它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随和条件 。在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系 。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰 , 结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语 。在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能 。
独立主格在口语中不常用 , 往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用 。例如:
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(\"with+复合宾语\"结构,在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构 , 作主语)
The boy said , turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式 , 作状语)
Then last night , I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况)
求without的用法,并举例给你详细的牛津高阶辞典关于without解释 , 希望对你有所帮助!
with∙out // prep.
1not having, experiencing or showing sth 没有;缺乏 : They had gone two days without food. 他们两天没吃东西 。◊ He found the place without difficulty. 他毫不费力地找到了那地方 。◊ She spoke without much enthusiasm. 她说话冷冰冰的 。
2not in the company of sb 不和…在一起;无…相伴 : Don't go without me. 别甩下我就走 。
3not using or taking sth 不用;不拿;不带 : Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗? ◊ Don't go out without your coat. 别不穿大衣就出去 。
4~ (sb) doing sth not doing the action mentioned 不(做某事);无;没 : He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别 。◊ The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 聚会已操办妥当 , 她却一无所知 。◊ You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. 你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷 。◊ Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) 我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些 。
with∙out // prep.
1not having, experiencing or showing sth 没有;缺乏 : They had gone two days without food. 他们两天没吃东西 。◊ He found the place without difficulty. 他毫不费力地找到了那地方 。◊ She spoke without much enthusiasm. 她说话冷冰冰的 。
2not in the company of sb 不和…在一起;无…相伴 : Don't go without me. 别甩下我就走 。
3not using or taking sth 不用;不拿;不带 : Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗? ◊ Don't go out without your coat. 别不穿大衣就出去 。
4~ (sb) doing sth not doing the action mentioned 不(做某事);无;没 : He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别 。◊ The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知 。◊ You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. 你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷 。◊ Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) 我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些 。
with∙out // prep.
1not having, experiencing or showing sth 没有;缺乏 : They had gone two days without food. 他们两天没吃东西 。◊ He found the place without difficulty. 他毫不费力地找到了那地方 。◊ She spoke without much enthusiasm. 她说话冷冰冰的 。
2not in the company of sb 不和…在一起;无…相伴 : Don't go without me. 别甩下我就走 。
3not using or taking sth 不用;不拿;不带 : Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗? ◊ Don't go out without your coat. 别不穿大衣就出去 。
4~ (sb) doing sth not doing the action mentioned 不(做某事);无;没 : He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别 。◊ The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 聚会已操办妥当 , 她却一无所知 。◊ You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. 你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷 。◊ Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) 我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些 。
with 与without的 区别
文章插图
一、释义不同1、with:prep. 用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起2、without:①prep. 没有;无;在外面②adv. 在缺乏的情况下;在外面③conj. 除非二、侧重不同1、with:通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果 。2、without:可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词,侧重于表达与原词释义相反的意思 。三、有关宾语的用法有所不同1、with:with后的宾语后所接的形容词、过去分词或名词都可作表语 。2、without:在口语中,without后的宾语如果可以在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物时,则该宾语可省略 。
without的用法This is a community without the city noise or pollution.
楼上的在翻译什么不仅意思错误 单词拼错 还有语法错误
你那样子翻译是可以的 。
求without的用法,并举例给你详细的牛津高阶辞典关于without解释 , 希望对你有所帮助!
with∙out
//
prep.
1
not
having,
experiencing
or
showing
sth
没有;缺乏
:
They
had
gone
two
days
without
food.
他们两天没吃东西 。
◊
He
found
the
place
without
difficulty.
他毫不费力地找到了那地方 。
◊
She
spoke
without
much
enthusiasm.
她说话冷冰冰的 。
2
not
in
the
company
of
sb
不和…在一起;无…相伴
:
Don't
go
without
me.
别甩下我就走 。
3
not
using
or
taking
sth
不用;不拿;不带
:
Can
you
see
without
your
glasses?
你不戴眼镜能看见吗?
◊
Don't
go
out
without
your
coat.
别不穿大衣就出去 。
4
~
(sb)
doing
sth
not
doing
the
action
mentioned
不(做某事);无;没
:
He
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他不辞而别 。
◊
The
party
was
organized
without
her
knowing
anything
about
it.
聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知 。
◊
You
can't
make
an
omelette
without
breaking
eggs.
你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷 。
◊
Without
wanting
to
criticize,
I
think
you
could
have
done
better.
(=
used
before
you
make
a
critical
comment)
我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些 。
with∙out
//
prep.
1
not
having,
experiencing
or
showing
sth
没有;缺乏
:
They
had
gone
two
days
without
food.
他们两天没吃东西 。
◊
He
found
the
place
without
difficulty.
他毫不费力地找到了那地方 。
◊
She
spoke
without
much
enthusiasm.
她说话冷冰冰的 。
2
not
in
the
company
of
sb
不和…在一起;无…相伴
:
Don't
go
without
me.
别甩下我就走 。
3
not
using
or
taking
sth
不用;不拿;不带
:
Can
you
see
without
your
glasses?
你不戴眼镜能看见吗?
◊
Don't
go
out
without
your
coat.
别不穿大衣就出去 。
4
~
(sb)
doing
sth
not
doing
the
action
mentioned
不(做某事);无;没
:
He
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他不辞而别 。
◊
The
party
was
organized
without
her
knowing
anything
about
it.
聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知 。
◊
You
can't
make
an
omelette
without
breaking
eggs.
你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷 。
◊
Without
wanting
to
criticize,
I
think
you
could
have
done
better.
(=
used
before
you
make
a
critical
comment)
我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些 。
with∙out
//
prep.
1
not
having,
experiencing
or
showing
sth
没有;缺乏
:
They
had
gone
two
days
without
food.
他们两天没吃东西 。
◊
He
found
the
place
without
difficulty.
他毫不费力地找到了那地方 。
◊
She
spoke
without
much
enthusiasm.
她说话冷冰冰的 。
2
not
in
the
company
of
sb
不和…在一起;无…相伴
:
Don't
go
without
me.
别甩下我就走 。
3
not
using
or
taking
sth
不用;不拿;不带
:
Can
you
see
without
your
glasses?
你不戴眼镜能看见吗?
◊
Don't
go
out
without
your
coat.
别不穿大衣就出去 。
4
~
(sb)
doing
sth
not
doing
the
action
mentioned
不(做某事);无;没
:
He
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他不辞而别 。
◊
The
party
was
organized
without
her
knowing
anything
about
it.
聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知 。
◊
You
can't
make
an
omelette
without
breaking
eggs.
你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷 。
◊
Without
wanting
to
criticize,
I
think
you
could
have
done
better.
(=
used
before
you
make
a
critical
comment)
我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些 。
without 的用法
文章插图
1、without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词(短语),表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略 。2、在口语中,without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略 。3、not without是双重否定 , 实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉 。no〔not,never〕...without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气 。扩展资料:without 英 [wɪ'ðaʊt] 美 [wɪ'ðaʊt]prep. 没有,无 , 在外面adv. 在缺乏的情况下,在外面conj. 除非例句:Without the sun, nothing would grow.翻译:没有太阳 , 就不会有生物 。短语:1、without cease 不停地 2、without a scratch 丝毫未受伤 3、without fail 必定
without的用法在句子中怎么用一、基本用法
1.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如:
The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.
We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.
2.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:
You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.
The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.
Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.
3.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:
She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.
4.(表条件)若无,若非.如:
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.
Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
二、作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如:
She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.
My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.
The houses in this village are without water.这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水.
三、后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1.without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.
2.without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.
3.without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.
5.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
without 用法Without:adv,prep,conj1.没有,不,无2.without doing sth不做某事,未做某事3它做连词时,注意其为就远原则 , 即一个句子有两个或以上主语的,谓语动词跟离它最远的那个主语一致 。(就远原则的连词还有:together with,alongwith,as well as,without, except,with,besides,rather than 。举个例子:the girl with them is my friend.)大哥哥(大姐姐)希望对你有帮助谢谢!
without的用法译为“没有,不曾,缺少”作介词和副词,如:
1:She looks much better without make-up.她不化妆看上去好看多了 。
2:Do you have tea with mike or without?你的茶里要不要加牛奶?
3:She's a good person to work for,forceful without being bossy.她是一个很好的上司,强有力却不专横 。
4:The prime minister is not without his critics.(=he does have)首相并不是没有批评者 。
5:Without wishing to be rude,don't you think you need a hair cut?我并不想无理,但是你不认为你需要理理发了吗?
6:She walked away from the house without so much as a backward glance.=with no backward glance她走出了这座房子 , 甚至没有回头看一眼 。
without的用法(位置)be动词后面
关于without的用法应该是 I am lonely without friends.
without 词性为副词或介词,不做补语还能做什么
I feel lonely without friends 是对的
otherwise,but for ,without 虚拟语气里怎么用 结构是什么?otherwise,but for ,without 虚拟语气里用法及结构:1、without, otherwise, but for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句 。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示 。2、使用到这些词组的句子中,虚拟语气的用法一般是:对现在的虚拟:would+do;对过去的虚拟:would(not) + have done 。拓展资料otherwise1、Make a note of the questions you want to ask. You will invariably forget some of them otherwise 把想提的问题记下来,否则总是会漏掉其中的一些 。2、The decorations for the games have lent a splash of colour to an otherwise drab city.为运动会所作的装扮给原本毫无生气的城市增添了一抹亮色 。3、Take approximately 60mg up to four times a day, unless advised otherwise by a doctor每次服用大约60毫克,每天最多4次 , 或遵医嘱 。4、The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work, and otherwise controlling their lives. 电影公司能通过让艺人坐冷板凳来惩罚他们,并采用其他方式控制他们的生活 。5、It was for the police to assess the validity or otherwise of the evidence 应该由警方来判定证据有效与否 。but for1、I'd have been lost but for you. 要不是你,我就走迷路了 。2、But for you, they might have given us the slip. 要不是你 , 我们可能已经被他们甩掉了 。3、But for me television is an escape. 但是对我而言,看电视是一种逃避的方法 。4、But for your help, I might have failed. 假如没有你帮忙,我兴许会失败 。5、You may consider it useless, but for our customers it's an all-important sign of good service.您也许会认为这样毫无用处 , 可是对于我们的客户而言,它却是优质服务的重要体现 。without 1、I don't like myself without a beard 我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子 。2、He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss 他如果一声不吭地离开,就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金 。3、Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm 珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来 。4、They worked without a break until about eight in the evening 他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右 。5、Alex had done this without consulting her. 亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量 。
英语句子中from without该怎么理解?这句话要联系上下文进行理解,讲的是对读者来说,被各种各样的事情干扰而分散了注意力,对Odyssus的观察像是局外人 。without是名词 , 外部、外面的意思 。
without的用法及造句,回答就给好评adv.(副词)
On the outside:
在外部:
a sturdy structure within and without.
内外都很坚固的结构
With something absent or lacking:
缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:
had to do without.
没有只好作罢
prep.Abbr. w/o(介词)缩写 w/o
Not having; lacking:
没有;缺少:
a family without a car.
没有汽车的家庭
Not accompanied by; in the absence of:
没有陪伴;没有…:
volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出
At, on, to, or toward the outside or exterior of:
在外面;对着外面;向着外部:
standing without the door.
站在门外
conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】
Unless:
除非 , 如果不:
“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)
without在句子中如何使用?初一的 。意为没有without“没有”是介词,后面要跟一个名词或代词作宾语 。如:
Jim came here without a pen. 吉姆没有带钢笔就到这儿来了 。
I don't like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子 。
without不是动词,所以不能作谓语 。例如“我没有书”这句话如果翻译成"I without a book"是错误的,因为without不能作谓语 。正确的说法是:
I don't have a book.
或I haven't a book.
或I have no book.
这个句子中的without more怎么翻译? 句子已经在下面了没有更多的相关例句1.So, without more ado, let me introduce tonight's guests.所以, 我就不再啰嗦了, 还是介绍一下今晚的客人吧.2.Without more / much / further ado, we set off.我们出发的时候没有更多的[什麽/进一步的]麻烦.3. Without more ado she signed.她很干脆地签了字.
with在句末的用法with 用法全解:
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成 , 复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词 。With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 。
下面分别举例:
1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm 。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语 。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种 。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用 。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识 。
二、with结构的用法
with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握 。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释 。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句) 。
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征) 。如:
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征) 。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起 。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……)。如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思 。如:
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)" 。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……,关于……" 。如:
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成 。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上 , 却具有主谓关系,也就是说 , 可以用第一部分作主语 , 第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子 。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone , there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词 。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点重要的考点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开 。若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开 。
2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成 。
例如: With the boy leading the way , we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别: with结构具有上述功能和特点,而"介词with+名词或代词(组)"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语 。作状语时 , 它能表示动作的方式、原因 , 但不能表示时间、伴随和条件 。在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系 。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上 , with结构由介词with或without引导 , 名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密 , 名词前可用可不用修饰语 。在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能 。
独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替 , 而with结构较口语化 , 较常用 。例如:
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构,在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语)
The boy said , turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构 , 表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语)
Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况) board,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)
有sans和without的句子是肯定句吗?谢谢【without的用法】是肯定句,叫双重否定句……否定了前面的否定 , 仍是肯定
只要句中没有组动词的否定形式,都是肯定句
l have no money 还是肯定句
双重否定:double denia
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