宾语从句中引导词的用法1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
初三英语:宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that
(that
常可省略),whether,
if
代词:who,
whose,
what
,which
副词:when
,where,
how,
why
等 。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say,
think,
insist,
wish,
hope,
demand,
imagine,
wonder,
know,
suppose,
see,
believe,
agree,
admit,
deny,
expect,
explain,
order,
command,
feel,
dream,
suggest,
hear,
mean,
notice,
prefer,
request,
require,
propose,
declare,
report等 。
例句:The
boy
believes
that
he
will
travel
through
space
to
other
planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是
think,
believe,
suppose,
expect
等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时 , 常把否定转移至主句表示 。
例句:I
don’t
think
it
is
right
for
him
to
treat
you
like
that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时 , 第一个that可?。?但后面的that不可省 。
例句:He
said
(that)
you
were
too
young
to
understand
the
matter
and
that
he
was
asked
not
to
tell
you.
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时 , that一般不可省 。
例句:Just
then
I
noticed,
for
the
first
time,
that
our
master
was
wearing
his
fine
green
coat
and
his
black
silk
cap.
3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省 。
例句:I
can’t
tell
him
that
his
mother
died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部 , 而用it作形式宾语 。
例句:I
find
it
necessary
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time.
(二)由whether,if
引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的 。意思是“是否” 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的 。
例句:I
wonder
whether(if)
they
will
come
to
our
party.
只能用whether , 不能用if引导的宾语从句
1.在带to的不定式前
例句:We
decided
whether
to
walk
there.
2.在介词的后面
例句:I’m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
to
see
the
film.
3.在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句:We
discussed
whether
we
had
a
sports
meeting
next
week
4.直接与or
not连用时
例句:I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
thet
can
come
on
time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1.if引导条件状语从句 , 意为“如果”
例句:The
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
if
it
is
sunny.
2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:He
asked
if
I
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday.
3.引导状语从句even
if(即使)和as
if(好象)时
例句:He
talks
as
if
he
has
known
all
about
it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
show,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
doubt,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等 。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语 。
例句:Can
you
tell
me
whom
you
are
waiting
for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分 。
例句:None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
初三英语:宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等 。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示 。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时 , 第一个that可省 , 但后面的that不可省 。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省 。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省 。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语 。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句 , 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的 。意思是“是否” 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的 。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
1.在带to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
2.在介词的后面
例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3.在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
4.直接与or not连用时
例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
3.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时
例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等 。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语 。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分 。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
英语中的宾语从句中的引导词该如何运用?主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句都属于名词性从句范畴 。引导这些从句的连词大体上相同,但是有些同学对其中某些连词之间的区别还不很清楚 。同时,连词之间的差异也一直是各类英语(论坛)试题的命题热点 。本文就这些易错易混的连词谈谈它们的用法和区别 。一、that,what和which1. that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:A. 引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略 。例如:He told me (that) he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free. 他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我 。B. that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末, 这时that可以省略 。例如:That he has lost his work is not true. 他丢了工作不是真的 。=It is not true (that) he has lost his work.C.当主语为the reason时,注意应用that 引导其表语从句,不能受汉语影响而误用because 。例如:The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车.(此句中的that不可用because代替)D.引导同位语从句时,切不可错用which 。例如:Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week. 有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观 。2. what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语,其区别是:what表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物", whatever是它的强语势"无论什么";which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)" 。例如:I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信) 。I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她 。二、who,whoever,whom和whomever在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不含有疑问意味 。作宾语时用whom, 其相应强语势为whomever 。判别时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能来决定该用哪个引导词 。例如:Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道 。(若用Whoever显然句意不通)Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 无论谁想看这部电影今晚可以和我们一起去.(Whoever wants 相当于Anybody who wants,意为"凡是想……的人" 。这里不可换为Who 。)Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate? 你们是否已经决定提名谁作侯选人了?You can give the ticket to whomever you like. 你可以把票给任何你想给的人
宾语从句引导词的用法是什么?一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句 , 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句 。宾语从句过"三关":时态 , 语序 , 连词 。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure , glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句 。二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等 。that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 。例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示 。例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
宾语从句的引导词有哪些?该怎么用?引导词有连词that,whether,if, 关系代词what,who,whose,which 和关系副词when,where,how,why等 。时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时 。2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态 。3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时 。1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether 连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下 。⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
宾语从句有哪些引导词宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:
1. 由that引导的宾语从句 。如:
We knew (that)we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句 。如:
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who,where , how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
二、三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句 , 引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词 。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序 。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句 , 语序变为陈述语序 。如:
Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 。如:
I have heard(that)he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态 。如:
He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.
注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时 。如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称 , 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化 。如:
“May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定 。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号 。如:
Who will give us a talk?I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know?Where does he live?→Do you know where he lives?
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句 。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下,它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副 。如:
If it rains tomorrow , I won’t come.(时间状语从句)
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句)
五、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find , see,watch,hear等感官动词时 , 从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构 , 宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式 。如:
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide , forget,plan , agree等 , 且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构 。如:
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构 。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?
什么是宾语从句?都可以用什么引导词在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时 。
2·主句用过去时 , 从句用过去某个时态 。
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时 。
1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
3.介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下 。
⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
7.宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
8.宾语从句的时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时的时候
①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读.
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
采访人员问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
宾语从句的引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等 。that引导的宾语从句可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 。例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示 。例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可?。?但后面的that不可省 。例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省 。例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省 。例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部 , 而用it作形式宾语 。例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的 。意思是“是否” 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。一般说来 , 在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的 。例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句 在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there. 在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week 直接与or not连用时例句:I can’t say whether or not theycan come on time. 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的 , 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等 。英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语 。例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how , 在句中担任状语的成分 。例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 02239香煎豆腐小吃车 , 小吃摊车市场火爆,全自动操作魔力美食车-香煎豆腐小吃车 , 超火爆致富项目,全自动操作,无需厨师,购车可免费培训!电话咨询:小吃车价格合肥魔法奇缘餐饮文化管理有限..广告2019新款电动餐车热销中 , 优惠多多。小吃车小吃小吃车小吃 ,街景店车万元小本创业优质项目,厂家直销 , 电动餐车正品,赠送全套设备..全新定制免费培训视频看车山东街景店车新能源科技股份有..广告为您推荐who引导的宾语从句用法这个问题很好 。who在引导宾语从句时可以在从句中做主语,也可以代替whom做宾语表语 。因此会出现两种 130浏览8453 2017-09-17宾语从句英语中什么叫做宾语从句76个问题880,619人浏览
宾语从句中的引导词怎么确定,什么时宾语从句当然有引导词,一般是三种:1)如果宾语从句不缺少任何成分,则引导词为that,不过that有时经常可以省略.如:I don't know (that) he is a teacher.2)如果宾语从句缺少“是否”的疑问词,则引导词为if/whether.不过用whether最好,有时候if是不能使用的.如:I want to know if/whether you are good at English.3)如果宾语从句缺少其他成分,则引导词为相应的可以补充句子完整的疑问词,一般分为疑问代词who/whom/what/which/whose或疑问副词when/where/why/how等.如:Can you tell me how I can get to the bus station?I don't know who you are looking for.另注意:引导词只能用其中之一,不能重复使用;引导词后面的从句句序必须是陈述句句序,而不能用倒装句序.
宾语从句概念引导词有哪些宾语从句意义
编辑
语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时 , 不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法 。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言 。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句) , 在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语 , 这个句子就叫做宾语从句 。
用法
编辑
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词:that
结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
注意:
引导词为that ;
语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句;
主句为现在时 从句为任意时态 。
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, how,where , when ...) 。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句 。
关联代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等 。
连接代词一般指疑问 , 但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述 。
关联副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等 。
例句:
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面 。
宾语从句引导词what和that的区别that 在从句中不作成分 , 没有意思 。一般可以省略 。
e.gi don't know (that) you pass theexam.
what 在从句中可以作主语 , 宾语,或者表语 。翻译为“什么”或者“所...的”
e.g i don't know what i should say.
在这个例句中what做了say的宾语 。
介词宾语从句的引导词有哪些that(是)【常省略】wether/if 是否what/how/when/who/which等疑问代词【注意是用陈述语序】
宾语从句的引导词有哪些?该怎么用?连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever:leave,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or
not,
have.
3,
see
to 。
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时 。
⑤避免歧异时:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时 。
2·主句用过去时,if,
关系代词what,who,whose,which
和关系副词when,where,how,why等;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,afraid,satisfied,surprised
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,whether 连接代词
连接代词主要有who,
whom
,wherever,however等,只用一般现在时.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2,宾语从句之前时,wonder,find
out等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词,sorry 。
1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,但是if不可以.介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略,如:
sure;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,whosever,
whatever,
whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,
whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述,whose
,what
,whoever
,我们常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,从句用过去某个时态,put,discuss 。
时态.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate,
take
,
owe,mean,state,feel;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时,happy,certain,whether.
2,prove,hold等动词的宾语时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时,glad,please,whomever
引导词有
连词that.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如:
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
stay.
我不能决定是否留下
宾语从句可以有那些词引导?宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语 。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类 。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句 。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略 。例如:
he
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
she
doesn't
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
2.
由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句 。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 。例如:
do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for?
he
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
can
you
tell
me
where
the
no.3
bus
stop
is?
i
don't
know
why
the
train
is
late.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句 。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否” 。例如:
i
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
he
asked
me
whether
(if)
i
could
help
him.
宾语从句概念引导词有哪些宾语从句意义
编辑
语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法 。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解 , 让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言 。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后 , 也有双宾语结构例句:he
gave
me
a
book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句) , 在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句 。
用法
编辑
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词:that
结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
注意:
引导词为that
;
语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句;
主句为现在时
从句为任意时态 。
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what,
how,
where,
when
...) 。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or
not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句 。
关联代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等 。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述 。
关联副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等 。
例句:
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
should
meet
again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面 。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的结构是什么?有哪些引导词?宾语从句
一
定义
:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二
种类
:
1
由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I
know
(
that
)
you
like
English
.
2
由whether
/
if
引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether
/
if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether
/
if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He
asked
me
whether
/
if
I
liked
my
job
.
(A)当句子中出现
or
not
时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I
want
to
know
whether
you
like
me
or
not
.
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're
talking
about
whether
they'll
go
there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether
you
like
me
,
I
want
to
know
.
(D)当
if
容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please
let
me
know
if
youlike
it
.
(宾语从句
,
if
=”是否”)
Please
let
me
know
if
you
like
it
.
(条件状语从句,
if
=
”如果”)
3
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时 , 要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He
asked
them
why
they
hadn't
finished
their
homework
.
4
由形容词引导的宾语从句---
当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I
am
sorry
(
that
)I
am
late
.
宾语从句的引导词在句子中怎么翻译?宾语从句中
that
无实际意义,可省略
其它引导词的意思和原来它们在疑问句里德意思一样 。
汉语和英语都有宾语从句,
很好翻译 。
if引导的宾语从句的用法是什么?【宾语从句引导词】1、主将从现 :If it rains(从句) ,I will stay at home(主句).=I will stay at home if it rains.2、一般现在时:If you drive too fast ,you may have an accident.=You may have an accident if you drive too fast3、主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态:Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 。如:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别 。1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能 。如:正: Let me know whether you can come or not.误: Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if 。如:正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能 。如:正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能 。如:正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能 。如:正: It was uncertain whether he would come.误: It was uncertain if he would come.正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
宾语从句的引导词有哪些,怎么用啊引导词有
连词that,whether,if,
关系代词what,who,whose,which
和关系副词when,where,how,why等 。
时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时 。
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态 。
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时 。
1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether 连接代词
连接代词主要有who,
whom
,whose
,what
,whoever
,whomever
,whosever,
whatever,
whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,
whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate,
take
,
owe,
have,
see
to.
3.介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:
sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find
out等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or
not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如:
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
stay.
我不能决定是否留下 。
⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
【有不会的可以再问我】
宾语从句的引导词有哪些,怎么用啊引导词有
连词that,whether,if,
关系代词what,who,whose,which
和关系副词when,where,how,why等.
时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时.
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.
1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether 连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever,whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate,take ,owe,have,see to.
3.介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如:I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下.
⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
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