虚拟语气中的倒装句与省略句是什么情况下1.当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时 ， 我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首 。2.对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装 。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词 ， 而是表示“有”的实义动词 。3. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前 。4. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替 。倒装句用法解析一、 表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装 。eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题 。eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误 。2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装 。eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨 。eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班 。二、 承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用 。eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了 。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上 。eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平 。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋 。三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛 。如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画 。四、 平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡 。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序 。
虚拟语气什么时候用倒装在 if引导的虚拟条件句中， 如果 从句中 含有 were , should , had done时，if省略， 就要用倒装 。
eg .If I were you , I would not do it .
Were I you , I would not do it .
If It should rain tomorrow , we would not go outing .
Should itrain tomorrow , we would not go outing .
Ifhehaddriven carefully , the accident wouldn't have happened .
Had hedriven carefully , the accident wouldn't have happened .
虚拟语气倒装有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即把从句中的
等提到句首：
Were
I
Tom,I
would
refuse.
如果我是汤姆 ， 我会拒绝 。
Should
it
be
necessary,I
would
go.
假若有必要 ， 我会去的 。
Had
it
not
been
for
the
bad
weather
we
would
have
arrived
on
time.
若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了 。
【注】
①
若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后 ， 而不能与were,should,had
等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t而置于句首 。
②
有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词：
Had
I
time,I
would
come.
假若我有时间，我会来的 。(=If
I
had
time…)
英语，虚拟语气倒装后者是正确的 。
ß倒装句是把谓语动词放在主语之前的句子 。倒装句有两种形式：把谓语动词全移到主语之前，叫做完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放到主语之前 ， 就叫做部分倒装 。
如果虚拟语气条件句中的谓语部分含有were、had、should，可以把从属连接词if省去，而把这些助动词放在句首，构成部分倒装 。
Were I a bird, I could fly to you.
Had he known the truth, he would have told you.
Should it rain, I would stay at home.
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑 。
从句 ， 虚拟语气，倒装是怎么回事你好！
在一个复合句中 ， 分主句与从句两部分 ， 从句一般都有一个引导词，在这个引导词后面的句子就作为从句 。从句有很多类型，例如定语从句，名词性从句等 。
例如：One of the mobile phone's fuctions is that it can communicate with others without face-to-face.
这里的that作为引导词，引导名词性从句中的表语从句 。
虚拟语气表示一种相反于实际，不可能发生的情况，就是这种情况实际上不会发生 。虚拟语气的谓语动词时态要用过去时 。其中，be动词必须要用were，不能用was 。
例如：If I were a boy,i think i could understand.
这句话的意思是：如果我是一个男孩，我认为我会理解(女孩的心) 。但实际情况 ， 说这句话的人是个女孩，她不可能男孩，所以要用虚拟语气 。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装 。是将一个句子的助动词、be动词或状语等提到句子的前面，意思与原来的陈述句一样，只是形式的改变 。
例如：部分倒装：Seldom does the boy go swimming.
全部倒装：Here comes the bus.
were to在虚拟语气中能把were提到句首吗可以 。构成部分倒装 。
If引导的虚拟状语从句中如有were／had／should，if省略后，从句要部分倒装 。这种省略结构常出现在书面语中 。
Were I you ， 1 would go．我若是你，我就去了 。
Were it to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气例句和其的倒装句一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测 。句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.
一个虚拟语气倒装的语法问题Should you experience any difficult, do not hesitate to contact one of my staff members.
一、句子使用语气的解释：
这是个“虚拟条件句 + 祈使句”的复合句
1. 条件虚拟语气在这里是一种客套语，即不强求对方非得接受。
2. 祈使句也是一种客气，表示请求
二、关于条件虚拟的倒装：
条件虚拟句常可以用倒装语序表示 。倒装时只要省去 if 再把助动词或情态动词提前放在主语前即可，如本句：
提前 should：Should you experience any difficult = If you should experience any difficult, 假如你们觉得有什么难题的话，
再如：
* 提前 were：Were you to be here tomorrow, ... = if you were to be here tomorrow, ... 假如你明天会在这里的话，...
* 提前 did：Did he come now ， ... = If he came now,... 如果他现在就来的话，...
* 提前 had：Had the students finished their homework on time, ... = If the students had finished their homework on time, ...如果学生原来就按时完成了作业的话 ， ...
虚拟语气倒装在什么情况下发生虚拟语气式专门表达假设意义和其他非事实意义的动词形式，只有两种形式：Be－型虚拟式和Were－型虚拟式 。
Be－型虚拟式：以动词原形表示 ， 不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形 。动词为被动态，助动词Be也是用原形，如IBe sent，yoube sent?。?br>1.主要用于表示命令，决定 ， 建议等词语之后的that－分句中 。动词（decide，demand ， insist，order，propose等） ， 形容词（appropriate，desirable，important，necessary等）名词形式（decision，demand，order ， requirement等） 。
He ordered that all the books be sent now 。
It is essential that all work be examined 。
Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable 。
2.用于由If，though ， whatever，lest，so long as ， whether等引导的分句中 。表示揣测，让步，防备等 。
Though everyone desert you，I will not．
3．用于某些公式化语句中 。表示祝愿，诅咒，禁止等 。
God bless／damn you．（神保佑你、该死的）
Heaven forbid 天理不容
so be it 。但愿如此
were－型虚拟式只有一种形式，不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用were，I were ， you were， he were．如动词为进行体或被动态，I were going，you were going，I were sent，he were sent．
1，用于某些状语分句中 。由if，even if，if only?。ven though，though引导的条件状语或让步状语分句中，表示非真实的条件或让步 。
If i wer you ， I should go?。?br>2．用于某些名词性分句中，由wish，would rather，suppose，imagine等引导的that－分句中，表示一种臆想的（通常是不可能发生的）情况
I wish it were spring all the year．
虚拟语气什么时候用倒装？if引导的非真实条件句，从句中若有were ， should，had则省略if并把were，should和had提前到主语前构成主谓倒装，希望有用
虚拟语气的倒装
文章插图
属于部分倒装，当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were ， had，should ， could 等词移至句首 。1、 If he should fail，he would kill himself. →Should he fail，he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀 。2、If I were you，I would do it at once. →Were I you ， I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做 。用法：1、主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等 。其形式为：(should)+动词原形 。2、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、主张、目的和愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气 。其形式为：(should)+动词原形 。3、宾语从句中的虚拟语气某些动词后所接宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等 。其形式为：(should)+动词原形 。4、错综、混合虚拟语气通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气 。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式 。混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合 。5、含蓄虚拟语气因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句 (考试时多数情况是对过去的假设) 。
虚拟语气的倒装形式怎么用属于部分倒装，当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had ， should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首：
1. If he should fail，he would kill himself.→Should he fail，he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀 。
2. If I were you，I would do it at once.→Were I you，I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做 。3. If I could do it ， I would.→Could I do it，I would.
英语虚拟语气，倒装句，我学了都忘，感觉现实生活中又用不到 ， 该怎么用才好？其实英语的虚拟语气、倒装句现实生活中用的很多 。比如：
I wish I could help you. 真希望我能帮你 。（事实上我帮不了你）
Our teacher asked that everyone be in the classroom on time. 我们老师要求大家按时到课 。
If I had time, I would go there myself to settle the problem. 如果我有时间 ， 我会亲自过去处理问题 。（事实上，我没时间，也不能亲自过去）
Never have I thought about that result！从没想到会是那种结果！
Here comes Tom! 汤姆来了！
略举些例子 ， 楼主感兴趣的话可以再探究 。
英语的虚拟语气具体用法是什么虚拟语气
1） 概念
虚拟语气用来表示高考资源网说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实 ， 或与事实相反 。
2） 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句 。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气 。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思 。
时态关系
句型： 条件从句主句
一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
典型例题
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained
答案B 。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时 。
注意：
1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.
2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式 。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
非真实条件句
1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况 。它的基本特点是时态退后 。
a.同现在事实相反的假设 。
句型 ：条件从句主句
一般过去时should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设 。
句型： 条件从句主句
过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.
含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.
c.表示对将来的假想
句型：条件从句 主句
一般过去时should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
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混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句 。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反 。）
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首 ， 实行倒装 。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中 ， 动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was ， 即在从句中be用were代替 。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他 。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿，一切都会好的 。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式 。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式 。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
特殊的虚拟语气词：should
1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略 。
句型：
(1)suggested
It is(2)importantthat…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity,a shame,no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2）在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中 。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时" ， 即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气 。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错:
（错）You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(错)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对)I insisted that you were wrong.
3）在表语从句 ， 同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气 ， 即（should）+动词原形 。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
英语虚拟语气和倒装句怎么学？感觉好凌乱？虚拟语气就那三个用法 ， 和过去，将来 ， 现在相反的情况，记住用法就行 。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，全部倒装是谓语全部放在主语前 ， 部分倒装是系动词 ， 情态动词，助动词放到主语前
英语中虚拟语气省略并倒装的情况楼上说得对 ， 内容太多了 ， 详见百度文库的解释 。
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关于IF虚拟语气以及IF虚拟语气的倒装（在线等）在虚拟条件句中，若有动词were，should或had+过去分词，if可以省略，并且把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装 。如：If I were a bird,I would fly =Were I a bird,I would fly
Were We confident ,we would be able to overcome all difficulties
however如何用虚拟语气,怎么倒装你要知道它的用法
however用法详解
1. 用作副词
(1) 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语 。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能 ， 用以引导让步状语从句 。如：
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打 。
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖 。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳 。
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头 。
However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去 。
用于此用法时，请注意以下几点：
①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点 ， 同学们务请引起高度重视 。
②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义 。如：
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富 。
However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过 。
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词 。如：
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑 。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难，我也要按时完成 。
④“however＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语”有时可以有所省略 。如：
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干 。(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间 。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处 。
(2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时 ， 表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等 。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 。如：
My father, however, did not agree. 但是 ， 我父亲不同意 。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很?。?但却很舒服 。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了 。
注：however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号) 。如：
我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了 。
误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
(3) 表示惊奇或强调：相当于how ever的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式” 。如：
However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?
2. 用作连词
用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样” 。如：
However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何，我将会相信你的话 。
However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决 。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法，至少要两天时间 。
The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲 。
虚拟语气的倒装Had it not rain yesterday
not永远放在动词前面就对了 。
第六题 虚拟语气怎么倒装虚拟句的倒装是将引导词申省略然后在将had should 这一类虚拟词放在句首.其他都和普通虚拟句一样
虚拟语气 省略if的倒装 not应该放在哪如果if从句倒装部分主语是名词 not 放在名词前如果if从句倒装部分主语是代词 not 放在代词后如：Had not Shaka listened to Gala,...Had it not been,...
从句，虚拟语气，倒装是怎么回事从句:简单讲就是句子中套的句子就是从句 。一般句子都有主谓宾定状补等成份，简单句这些成份都用单词表示 ， 而当这些成份用句子来表达时 ， 它们就变成了从句 。
如:I
know
the
man.
(简单句，我认识这个人)
I
know
the
man
who
just
came
by.
(who
just
came
by是个定语从句，修饰the
man ， 我认识[刚走过去的]那个人)
从句的类型很多，目的是用来表达复杂的事物，具体可以找些语法书来看 。
虚拟语气:就是说的话是一种现实中不可能发生的假设 。如:如果我是你(现实中我永远不可能是你) ， 英语要相应将时态改成对应的过去式(一般现在时变成过去时，将来时变成过去将来时，现在完成时变成过去完成时等) 。上面的“如果我是你”翻成:If
I
were
you
(注意这个were，是过去式，而且不用was，不管主语是什么，都用were)
倒装:就是将正常语序中的某个成份提到最前面(一般是表示强调)，句子的其余成份需要从原来的语序调整一下，变成倒装句 。
如:正常语序:I
have
never
seen
this.
never提前的倒装句:Never
have
I
seen
this.
(注意
have
和
I
的位置调换了) 。
倒装句的类型也很多 ， 建议楼主找本语法书详细看看 。
if虚拟语气的倒装，必须是置于句首吗？从句里的虚拟语气就不能倒装了吗前者 放句首后面主句不用倒装，后者如果看作only修饰if从句放在句首则主句需要倒装 。前者如果独立成句（即省略主句） ， 则须用虚拟语气 。后者一般不用虚拟语气，因为它表示的往往是真实情况 。
关于if条件虚拟语气 倒装虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
与现在事实相反：（从句谓语动词）动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)
（主句谓语动词）should/ would/could/ might+动词原形
与过去事实相反：（从句谓语动词） had + 过去分词
（主句谓语动词） should/ would/could/might + have+过去分词
与将来事实相反：（从句谓语动词）1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形（主句谓语动词） should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形
所以第一个是正确的
第二个 应该改成
if i had enough money i would join the swimming club
望采纳！
你会正确使用虚拟语气的倒装形式吗请看典型考题：__________ your address，I would have written to you. A. Did I know B. Were I to knowC. Had I known D. If I should know此题应选 C 。这是虚拟语气的倒装形式 。当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had ， should，could 等词移至句首：1. If he should fail，he would kill himself. →Should he fail，he would kill himself. 万一失败 ， 他就会自杀 。2. If I were you，I would do it at once. →Were I you，I would do it at once. 假若我是你 ， 我就会马上做 。3. If I could do it ， I would. →Could I do it ， I would. 要是我能做此事 ， 我一定会做 。4. If he had seen you yesterday，he would haveasked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday，he would haveasked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了 。
形式倒装中虚拟语气中had是什么时态？【虚拟语气倒装】过去完成时had done.虚拟语气中，省去if,将had置主语前 。