go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 。
4.动词过去式的写法①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed 。
如:wanted,played 。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed 。
如:hoped,lived 。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed 。
如:stopped 。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed 。
如:studied,worried 。规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循 。
请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[Id] 。①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后,ed要读[t] 。
如:worked,finished 。②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要读[d] 。
如:lived,called 。③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id] 。
如:started,needed 。b.不规则动词变化be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were其他的大概有几类一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring brought broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept ※learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold send sent sentshine shone shone sit sat satsleep slept slept ※smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):be waswere beenbegin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):become became becomecome came come 五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beaten 。
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