英国和中国不一样用英语怎么写( 三 ) _英国

It was on a Sunday evening, when he was lying in the orchard listening to a blackbird and composing a love poem, that he heard the gate swing to and saw the girl coming running among the trees, with the red - cheeked, stolid Joe in swift pursuit. 一个星期日的傍晚，他正躺在果园里，一面在听画眉鸟的啁啾，一面在写一首爱情诗，忽然听到大门砰地关上，接着看见那姑娘从树丛里奔出来，后面飞跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔。这是个英语强调句，其重心是： he heard the gate swing to and saw the girl coming running among the trees，而 when he was lying in the orchard listening to a blackbird and composing a love poem 是一个时间状语从句，这两个句子通过 it was … that …这个强调句型巧妙地合为一个复合长句，整个句子简单明了，结构紧凑，若用汉语表达则须分成好几个短句。
四、英语的另一个显著特点是被动句多。英语重物称，常常选择不能施行动作或无生命的词语作主语，由于这些“无灵”物称充当主语，使得被动句大兴其道。
在英语被动句里，不必强调动作的施行者，就将其置于句尾由 by 连接；不必、不愿或不便言明动作的施行者，就干脆将其省略。相对而言，汉语习惯于人称化的表达，主语常常是能施行动作或有生命的物体，所以汉语中主动句多。
请看例句： It has been known for a long time that there is a strong relationship between the heart and the liver. 长期以来，大家知道心脏与肝脏的关系紧密。The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火几乎使这家有名的旅馆全部毁灭。
They were given a hearty welcome. 他们受到了热烈的欢迎。五、英语的又一显著特点是其丰富的时态。
不同的语言具有不同的时态，有的语言甚至很少或没有时态，汉语基本上就是借助词汇来表示各种时。
【英国和中国不一样用英语怎么写】

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